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314.1(478)(091)"XX-XXI" (1) |
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SM ISO690:2012 KOZHUKHAR, Viktor. Demographic processes in the Republic of Moldova at the late of XX – beginning of XXI century: mortality of the population. In: Studii culturale, Ed. 3, 28 septembrie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Fox Trading SRL, 2021, Ediția 3, p. 38. ISBN 978-9975-3358-7-4. |
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Studii culturale Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Simpozionul "Simpozionul naţional de studii culturale" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 28 septembrie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: 314.1(478)(091)"XX-XXI" | ||||||
Pag. 38-38 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Over the past 50 years, the Republic of Moldova has failed to achieve sustainable growth in life expectancy. Currently, the values of this indicator in Moldova are 65.0 years for men and 73.4 years for women. This is the result of two opposite trends: a 70% decline in infant mortality in 1991–2014 on the one hand, and on the other, an upward trend in adult mortality (in 1965–2014, the mortality rate for men aged 50–69 increased by more than 80%, 70 years and older by 40%). In the structure of mortality in 2014, the share of deaths from diseases of the circulatory system in total mortality is 53% for men and 64% for women. In second place are neoplasms in both sexes (16% in men and 14% in women). In men, death from external causes (10%) and diseases of the digestive tract (9%) rank third in the overall structure of mortality. In women, diseases of the digestive tract rank third among the causes of death (10%). A significant cause of death is the cause of injury, poisoning and other consequences of external causes, which explains the high mortality rate of men in Moldova in terms of the level with Western countries (2.6 times). The death rates from tuberculosis in Moldova are 32 times higher in men and 14 times higher in women compared to the Western standard. Analysis of the mortality rate of the population shows that the Republic of Moldova has failed to achieve significant progress in the dynamics of life expectancy at birth. High mortality has multiple and complex consequences: the process of depopulation is intensifying, investments in education and training of personnel are depreciating, economic growth is slowing down, and opportunities to insure pensioners are reduced. A decrease in mortality is possible only in conditions of poverty reduction, economic growth, an increase in the standard of living and the quality of medical services. |
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