The influence of sodium tungstate concentration on the electrode reactions at iron–Tungsten alloy electrodeposition
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BELEVSKII, Stanislav, SILKIN, Serghei, TSYNTSARU, Natalia, CESIULIS, Henrikas, DIKUSAR, Aleksandr. The influence of sodium tungstate concentration on the electrode reactions at iron–Tungsten alloy electrodeposition. In: Coatings, 2021, vol. 11, pp. 1-14. ISSN 2079-6412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11080981
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Coatings
Volumul 11 / 2021 / ISSN 2079-6412

The influence of sodium tungstate concentration on the electrode reactions at iron–Tungsten alloy electrodeposition

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11080981

Pag. 1-14

Belevskii Stanislav1, Silkin Serghei23, Tsyntsaru Natalia14, Cesiulis Henrikas45, Dikusar Aleksandr 12
 
1 Institute of Applied Physics,
2 T.G. Shevchenko State University of Pridnestrovie, Tiraspol,
3 Kostroma State University,
4 Vilnius University,
5 JSC Elektronikos Perdirbimo Technologijos, Vilnius
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 4 septembrie 2021


Rezumat

The investigation of Fe-W alloys is growing in comparison to other W alloys with iron group metals due to the environmental and health issues linked to Ni and Co materials. The influence of Na2WO4 concentration in the range 0 to 0.5 M on bath chemistry and electrode reactions on Pt in Fe-W alloys’ electrodeposition from citrate electrolyte was investigated by means of rotating disk electrode (RDE) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) synchronized with electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance (EQCM). Depending on species distribution, the formation of Fe-W alloys becomes thermodynamically possible at potentials less than −0.87 V to −0.82 V (vs. Ag/AgCl). The decrease in electrode mass during cathodic current pass in the course of CV recording was detected by EQCM and explained. The overall electrode process involving Fe-W alloy formation may be described using formalities of mixed kinetics. The apparent values of kinetic and diffusion currents linearly depend on the concentration of Na2WO4. Based on the values of partial currents for Fe and W, it was concluded that codeposition of Fe-W alloy is occurring due to an autocatalytic reaction, likely via the formation of mixed adsorbed species containing Fe and W compounds or nucleation clusters containing both metals on the electrode surface.

Cuvinte-cheie
Distribution of species, Electrode reaction, EQCM, Fe-W alloys, induced codeposition, Rotating disk electrode