Process of social and psychological adaptation of the personality to a military service – is the difficult and many-sided phenomenon urged to provide formation of a complex of the mental reactions defining adequate behavior of the personality and her effective interaction with the unusual environment of existence having psychogenic character by the nature. The processes of adaptation are directed to maintenance of balance in an organism and between an organism, Wednesday and connected as with self-preservation of functional level of self-regulating system, and with the choice of functional strategy to achieve the goal.