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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2022-10-20 20:25 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
746.4(477)"XIX-XX" (1) |
Desen. Design. Artă aplicată și meserii de artă (336) |
SM ISO690:2012 KOZAKEVYCH, Olena. Women›s needlework in Galicia in the end of the 19th century – the beginning of the 20th century: lacemaking, knitting. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 143-145. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: 746.4(477)"XIX-XX" | ||||||
Pag. 143-145 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In the end of the XIX – the beginning of the XX century in Galicia, women are actively involved in the development of crafts, trades, arts and education in the region. Although the process of emancipation proceeded quite slowly, especially in traditional life, progressive feminist tendencies of the West spread among the women of Galicia. They were no satisfied with the role of “housekeeper”, they strove for self-realization and equality not only in families, but also in society. One of the areas where women achieved success was the development of handicrafts and various types of homemade craft: they made manufactures, organized meetings, and conducted instruct. We achieved more success in the development of lace-making and knitting. These types of needlework developed in two directions: in the context of fashion and traditional textiles (clothing). Each of these areas can be studied separately The basics of lace making, sewing, knitting, and embroidery were taught in the context of the subject “women’s handicraft”, which was defined as compulsory in the curricula of primary schools in Galicia, public and private types at the end of the 19th century. At the end of the XIX – beginning of the XX century were opened several schools that specialized in lace making. Their products became popular outside the region as well, because they were distinguished by highquality workmanship, original ornaments and manufacturing techniques, which competed with imported products. The most famous schools of lace-making, mostly private, are in Khorkovtsi, Penyaki, Bobovey, Kanchug, Mushin, Zakopane, Yavoriv, et. al. The products were characterized by a highly artistic level, since they were exported abroad, where they were popular. The study of the assortment, manufacturing techniques, the activities of schools and courses testifies to the development of lace-making and knitting of the indicated period, and also confirms the important role of women in the development of needlework in Galicia. |
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