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612.392.69:612.392.71:613.24:613.261:613.32 (1) |
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SM ISO690:2012 GALCHENKO, A., SHERSTNEVA, A.. Fluorine status among vegans, vegetarians and religious fasters. In: Biogeochemical innovations under the conditions of the biosphere technogenesis correction, 5-7 noiembrie 2020, Tiraspol. Tiraspol: Shevchenko State University, 2020, Vol.1, pp. 358-364. ISBN 978-9975-150-60-6.. |
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Biogeochemical innovations under the conditions of the biosphere technogenesis correction Vol.1, 2020 |
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Simpozionul "Biogeochemical innovations under the conditions of the biosphere technogenesis correction" Tiraspol, Moldova, 5-7 noiembrie 2020 | ||||||
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CZU: 612.392.69:612.392.71:613.24:613.261:613.32 | ||||||
Pag. 358-364 | ||||||
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Fluorine status is critical for metabolic processes in tooth enamel. Its deficiency significantly increases the risk of caries formation. At the same time, an excess of fluorine leads to another type of enamel damage – fluorosis. Also, fluorine plays a role in the mineralization of bone tissue in general. The diets of 186 people were analyzed. Subjects were divided into 4 groups: omnivores, vegetarians, vegans, and people observing Great Lent (fasters). Nutrition was assessed by the frequency analysis method. Generally, the tendency toward an increase in fluorine consumption was associated with a greater percentage of plant foods in the diet. Thus, the highest fluorine intake was observed among vegans, and the least – among omnivores. Analysis of the fluorine content per 1000 kcal in the diet showed the same results: the relative fluorine intake was also highest among vegans, followed by vegetarians, and then fasters and omnivores. Despite the results, there is evidence that vegetarians and vegans have a higher risk of caries compared to omnivores. This is probably due to the greater prevalence of selenium and vitamin B12 deficiencies among them. Besides, the most important source of fluorine is drinking water. The fluorine content in it depends on geological conditions, as well as on whether the state carries out fluoridation of water in this region. |
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Cuvinte-cheie fluorine, vegan, vegetarian, Great Lent, fasting, Nutrition, nutritional density, dentistry, caries., фтор, веганство, вегетарианство, Великий пост, диета, питание, микронутриентная плотность, стоматология, кариес. |
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