The characterisation of electrodeposited MoS2 thin films on a foam-based electrode for hydrogen evolution
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LEVINAS, R., TSYNTSARU, Natalia, CESIULIS, Henrikas. The characterisation of electrodeposited MoS2 thin films on a foam-based electrode for hydrogen evolution. In: Applied Sciences (Switzerland), 2020, vol. 10, pp. 1-19. ISSN 2076-3417. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101182
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Applied Sciences (Switzerland)
Volumul 10 / 2020 / ISSN 2076-3417

The characterisation of electrodeposited MoS2 thin films on a foam-based electrode for hydrogen evolution

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/catal10101182

Pag. 1-19

Levinas R.1, Tsyntsaru Natalia12, Cesiulis Henrikas1
 
1 Vilnius University,
2 Institute of Applied Physics
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 6 noiembrie 2020


Rezumat

Molybdenum sulphide is an emerging precious-metal-free catalyst for cathodic water splitting. As its active sites catalyse the Volmer hydrogen adsorption step, it is particularly active in acidic media. This study focused on the electrochemical deposition of MoS2 on copper foam electrodes and the characterisation of their electrocatalytic properties. In addition, the electrodeposition was modified by adding a reducing agent-sodium hypophosphite-to the electrolyte. To reveal the role of hypophosphite, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis was carried out in addition to scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). MoS2 films, electrodeposited at various charges passed through the cell (catalyst loadings), were tested for their catalytic activity towards hydrogen evolution in 0.5 M H2SO4. Polarisation curves and Tafel slope analysis revealed that the electrodeposited MoS2 films are highly active. Namely, Tafel slopes fell within the 40-50 mV dec-1 range. The behaviour of as-deposited films was also evaluated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy over a wide overpotential range (0 to -0.3 V), and two clear time constants were distinguished. Through equivalent electrical circuit analysis, the experimental data were fitted to the appropriate model, and the obtained values of the circuit components were examined as a function of overpotential. It was found that the addition of NaH2PO2 into the electrodeposition solution affects the intrinsic activity of the material. Finally, a method is proposed to approximate the number of active sites from impedance data.

Cuvinte-cheie
Active sites, Electrocatalysis, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, Electrodeposition, Hydrogen evolution reaction, Molybdenum sulphide, Water splitting