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SM ISO690:2012 PÂNTEA, Victor, SPÂNU, Constantin, LUCA, Lucia, CEBOTARESCU, Valentin, COJUHARI, Lilia. Tratamentul profilactic al transmiterii materno-fetale a infecţiei HIV. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2012, nr. 5(44), pp. 150-151. ISSN 1729-8687. |
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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină | ||||||
Numărul 5(44) / 2012 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873 | ||||||
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Pag. 150-151 | ||||||
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Maternal-fetal transmission of HIV infection is responsible for 90% of cases with HIV-AIDS. Over 50% of the infected persons in the world with HIV are women and almost 80% of them are of reproductive age. To assess the efficiency of ARV treatment in reducing of maternal-fetal HIV infection. 163 pregnant women with HIV/AIDS infection were included in the study (stage A and B) and the new born children from them of wich130 benefi ted of preventive ARN treatment while 33 pregnant women and their children did not benefi t of it. The diagnosis of HIV infection in pregnant womwnin the study was made by ELISA reaction and was confi rmed by immunoblot. The gravidas have been examined by clinical, epidemiological methods. The gravids within the study were of fertile age. In 130 pregnant women, beginning with the 28 week of gestation were administered ARV treatment schemes were selected depending on clinical paraclinical data in accordance with the WHO recommendations. Of the total numbre, 33 gravids with HIV/AIDS infection were not examined antinataly, because they werent followed uo at the dispensery. When prophilactic treatment is laching, the transmission rate of maternal-fetal transmission of HIV/AIDS infection was 42,4%; Maternal-fetal rate transmission of Hiv infection can be reduced if respective recommendations are observed, consisting 1,53%. |
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Cuvinte-cheie HIV/AIDS, transmission, maternal-fetal, treatment., ВИЧ-инфекция, передача от матери к плоду, химиопрофилактика |
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