During the election campaigns, on numerous occasions many frauds are committed. Electoral disputes and conflicts arise both between candidates, between candidates and voters or even among the voters themselves. The misunderstandings which appear during the election campaign may generate electoral disputes, many kinds of conflict which might be followed with lots of frauds. în the following we will try to define these concepts for a better understanding. în general, the concept of electoral conflict can be understood as a disagreement or a contradiction between the participants în election race. Electoral dispute can be called as the procedure for dealing with complaints which are focused on an alleged breach or a violation of rights provided by the electoral law. Electoral fraud may be characterized as a violation of electoral norms and standards committed în an election. Pe durata campaniilor electorale, sunt comise nenumărate fraude. Conflictele electorale se iscă între candidaţii electorali, alegători, precum şi alţi participanţi ai campaniilor electorale. Este necesar de a face o delimitare între noţiunile de litigiu, fraudă şi conflict electoral. În prezentul articol am încercat să abordăm toate aceste noţiuni evidenţiind specificul fiecărei dintre acestea. În toate dintre aceste cazuri se vorbeşte despre o violare a drepturilor electorale, servind drept temei pentru survenirea răspunderii pentru încălcarea legislaţiei electorale.