Results of selection of winter durum wheat in Republic of Moldova
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ROTARY, S., GORE, Andrei. Results of selection of winter durum wheat in Republic of Moldova. In: Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего: . Посвящено памяти академика Е.И. Ермакова, Ed. 2, 2-4 octombrie 2019, St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg, Russia: ФГБНУ АФИ, 2019, Ediția 2, pp. 335-340. ISBN 978-5-905200-40-3.
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Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего
Ediția 2, 2019
Conferința "Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего"
2, St. Petersburg, Rusia, 2-4 octombrie 2019

Results of selection of winter durum wheat in Republic of Moldova


Pag. 335-340

Rotary S., Gore Andrei
 
Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 16 februarie 2022


Rezumat

In such a way, using interspecific and intraspecific hybridizations by the way of repeated  selections, was created value sources of initial material for selection of hard winter wheat. All  these lines have been studied into various experiences of the breeding process (in selection,  control and competitive plots). The grain yield of the best forms selected from various hybrids  have varied between 5,2–9,36 t/ha. In result of many years work, the plant breeders  of  our   country  has  created  new  varieties  of  this  valuable  culture  that  are characterized by good  winter hardiness, productivity and the resistance to mealy dew, rust and fusarial diseases. New  varieties: Auriu 273, Hordeiforme 333, 335, 340, Auriu 1, 2, 3 are of interest for cultivation in  the fields of Republic Moldova and as valuable donors in the process of hybridization and creation  of new varieties. On the verage, for 3 years the grain yield of these varieties was 3,3 - 6,7 t/ha.  They have a large grain of amber – yellow color containing a high percent of protein (13,2 - 15,5%)  and gluten (24–32%). At present moment 4 (four) sorts Auriu 273, Hordeiforme 333, 335, 340 are  zoned in the Republic of Moldova. Our sorts and forms of hard winter wheat with high productivity  have got a big practical value for selection in Moldova. Based on above we can draw a conclusion  that most of our sorts created by us can be used in crossings as sources and donors  of  one  or  a   few  economic  valuable  characters  and  features.  The  variety Hordeiforme  340  thanks  to   the  high  results  by  productivity,  resistance  to  wintering, falling and diseases, was  recognized in 2016, in the Republic of Moldova and the varieties Auriu 2, Sofidurum are studied at the State Commission.