The role of the real sector is particularly significant and strategic. It is the sector responsible for the production and distribution of goods and services (from a combination of factor resources), necessary to meet the consumption demand of an economy. The sector generates better outcomes if accompanied with a healthier monetary system; thus, advancement of monetary sector is a mean for the growth of real sector. This paper explores the relationship between monetary and real sectors in term of the monetary policy transmission mechanism, considering theoretical and empirical representative research for the approached field. The study uses a qualitative approach based on a comparative analysis between points of views, methodological aspects and results.