Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy in a patient with pheochromocytoma and polycystic kidney and liver disease: A case report
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SEDAIA, Ecaterina, EŞANU, Andrei, IVANOV, Victoria, DUMANSCHI, Carolina, MOISEEVA, Anna, ABRAŞ, Marcel, CALENICI, Eugeniu, GLOBA, Tatiana. Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy in a patient with pheochromocytoma and polycystic kidney and liver disease: A case report. In: European Heart Journal - Case Reports, 2019, vol. 3, p. 0. ISSN 2514-2119. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytz062
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European Heart Journal - Case Reports
Volumul 3 / 2019 / ISSN 2514-2119

Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy in a patient with pheochromocytoma and polycystic kidney and liver disease: A case report

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1093/ehjcr/ytz062

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Sedaia Ecaterina12, Eşanu Andrei1, Ivanov Victoria1, Dumanschi Carolina1, Moiseeva Anna1, Abraş Marcel12, Calenici Eugeniu1, Globa Tatiana2
 
1 Institute of Cardiology,
2 ”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 octombrie 2019


Rezumat

Background Clinical manifestations of pheochromocytoma (PCC) frequently are not specific and can be attributed to other pathologies. The most dreaded manifestation is catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy. A prompt diagnosis, sometimes extremely problematic due to associated conditions of the patient, is essential for clinical outcomes, because early resection of PCC may prevent progression to irreversible cardiac remodelling. Case summary We present a case of 47-year-old woman with suspected acute coronary syndrome but intact coronary vessels. Electrocardiogram examination showed ST depression suggestive for coronary ischaemia. Echocardiography revealed reduced ejection fraction of left ventricle and global hypokinesis. Abdominal ultrasound examination determined multiple cysts in liver and both kidneys. The patient had unclear transient states of sudden sweating, pale skin, nausea, and vomiting accompanied by hypertensive crisis. Fractioned urinary metanephrines were considerably increased. Contrasted computed tomography of abdominal cavity and pelvis revealed in both liver lobes many cysts; both kidneys showed multiple cysts too; in the right adrenal gland was detected a filling defect. Computed tomography findings have established diagnosis of adrenal PCC of right gland associated with liver and kidney polycystic disease. Discussion Phechromocytoma, with primary manifestation as catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy, in patient with polycystic kidney and liver disease could represent a really challenging diagnosis. Clinical manifestations of PCC frequently are not specific and can be explained by associated pathologies. This is the second case of adrenalectomy due to PCC associated with polycystic kidney and liver disease reported in the medical literature.

Cuvinte-cheie
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, case report, Catecholamine-induced cardiomyopathy, Liver cysts, pheochromocytoma