Ignition method of corona discharge with modulation of the field in ion source of ion mobility spectrometer
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GROMOV, Evgeniy. Ignition method of corona discharge with modulation of the field in ion source of ion mobility spectrometer. In: Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering, Ed. 1, 7-8 iulie 2011, Chișinău. Technical University of Moldova, 2011, Editia 1, pp. 231-233. ISBN 978-9975-66-239-0..
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Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering
Editia 1, 2011
Conferința "International Conference on Nanotechnologies and Biomedical Engineering"
1, Chișinău, Moldova, 7-8 iulie 2011

Ignition method of corona discharge with modulation of the field in ion source of ion mobility spectrometer


Pag. 231-233

Gromov Evgeniy
 
National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Moscow
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 iulie 2019


Rezumat

The new method for the ignition of the corona discharge has been developed, which improves the stability of the ion mobility spectrometer and the resolution of the instrument. The system of forming a corona discharge without additional electrodes, which are used in a number of known structures for the pre-ionization, has been developed. This simplifies the design of the proposed source and an electronic control circuit. IMS technology is widely used in different civil and military fields for vapor-phase detection of explosive, narcotics, chemical warfare agents, biology molecules and so on. There are set of methods whose are used for the ionization of molecules under analysis. They are the following: radioactive ionization, ultraviolet photoionization, laser ionization, electric field ionization, coronaspray ionization, electrospray ionization, roentgen ionization, and surface ionization. All these methods has their own advantages and disadvantages. A comparing of ion mobility spectra of non-polar hydrocarbons for photoionization, corona discharge ionization and 63Ni ionization, had carried in. In our work we have investigated four types of IMS spectrometers whose use different sources for molecules under analysis ionization. They use radioactive ionization, ultraviolet photoionization, laser ionization, and roentgen ionization. The traditional explosives had investigated in experiments. In electricity, a corona discharge is an electrical discharge brought on by the ionization of a fluid surrounding a conductor, which occurs when the potential gradient (the strength of the electric field) exceeds a certain value, but conditions are insufficient to cause complete electrical breakdown or arcing.

Cuvinte-cheie
a ion mobility spectrometer, a corona discharge, a ignition of corona, a gate, additional electrodes.