Circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics
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2023-03-12 05:01
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VINOKUR, Valerii M, LESOVIK , Gordey, LEBEDEV, Andrey, SADOVSKYY, Ivan A., SUSLOV, Michail. Circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics. In: Multidisciplinarity in Modern Science for the Benefit of Society, 21-22 septembrie 2017, Chișinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Inst. de Fizică Aplicată, 2017, p. 17. ISBN 978-9975-9787-1-2.
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Multidisciplinarity in Modern Science for the Benefit of Society 2017
Masa rotundă "Multidisciplinarity in Modern Science for the Benefit of Society"
Chișinău, Moldova, 21-22 septembrie 2017

Circumventing the Second Law of Thermodynamics


Pag. 17-17

Vinokur Valerii M1, Lesovik Gordey2, Lebedev Andrey3, Sadovskyy Ivan A.1, Suslov Michail4
 
1 Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, Illinois,
2 Институт теоретической физики им. Л.Д. Ландау,
3 ETH-Zentrum Zurich,
4 Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 martie 2018



Teza

A perpetual motion machine of the second kind, which can spontaneously convert thermal energy into mechanical work is forbidden by the second law of thermodynamics. One of the formulations of the second law states that entropy of the isolated system always increases upon temporal system’s evolution. This brings the question about the foundation and validity of Htheorem in quantum systems. We formulate the quantum H-theorem and analyze the situations where quantum systems can evolve with the decreasing entropy. We demonstrate that manipulating non-local entanglement between the system and environment, we can locally circumvent the Second Law of Thermodynamics and construct the local perpetual motion machine of the second kind. Scattering in a 3-lead setup occurring with the decreasing entropy. A particle incident from the lead 1 scatters into two other leads 2 and 3. Propagating particle induces magnetic field perpendicular to the lead direction. The spin is at the point where the respective fields induced by particles propagating along leads 2 and 3 are perpendicular to each other. The chosen the set up design allows to neglect the field induced by the particle in the lead 1.