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![]() SINGEORZAN, Steluta-Maria, TRUTA, Alina Maria, ARION, Iulia, REBREAN, Florin, CHILAT, Mihail-Gabriel, COLISAR, Alexandru, VLASIN, Horia Dan. Methods of stimulate the germination of black pine (Pinus nigra) seeds. In: Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education: dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of higher agricultural education in the Republic of Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Tehnica-UTM, 2023, p. 96. |
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Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education 2023 | ||||||
Conferința "Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education" Chişinău, Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023 | ||||||
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CZU: 630*17:582.475 | ||||||
Pag. 96-96 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The Black Pine (Pinus Nigra) belongs to the genus Pinus, which is one of the oldest genera. Today, more than 100 species belong to the genus Pinus, making it the richest genus of gymnosperms in the northern hemisphere. Black pine is used in plantations for its ornamental value, for timber production purposes, but especially in reclamation of degraded land. The present work aims to apply methods to stimulate germination of black pine seeds. The study consists of using growth stimulators, following the germination faculty and germination capacity of Pinus Nigra (Black Pine) seeds under laboratory conditions, as well as seedling development. Seeds of different origins were used, harvested from the counties of Bistrița-Năsăud, Cluj and Alba. The seeds were sown in containers with several wells and a single type of soil substrate (peat + perlite). Three variants were carried out for this method, in the first variant the seeds were soaked in distilled water, in the second variant the seeds were soaked in the growth stimulator Sprintene and for the third variant the seeds were soaked in the growth stimulator Atonik. The highest germination rate was obtained in the variant with Atonik, both in terms of seed germination and seedling development, followed by the variant treated with the Sprintene stimulator. Seedling development, i.e. seedling height, was also influenced by provenance, but treatment and age also interacted on seedling development. Although seeds kept under laboratory conditions retain their viability, the use of a growth stimulator is recommended to obtain the highest germination percentage. Plants treated with growth promoters are more advanced in growth and development, thus they positively affect vital plant processes and improve nutrient uptake. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Black Pine, germination, seeds, stimulator |
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