In this article the author has attempted to present the opinions of the Romanian historians on the Yalta Conference, expounded in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. In the postwar Romanian historiography until the fall of the Ceausescu dictatorship the mentioned conference is presented as generally positive, as an event that set the foundation of contemporary international order. However, at the end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the twenty-first century, in Romanian historiography prevails a critical attitude towards Yalta decisions, promoting the thesis that they have generated the satellization and communization of Eastern Europe by the Soviet Union.