Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
242 0 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
[613.2+616.12-008.331.1](569.4) (1) |
SM ISO690:2012 LOPATO, Egor. Salt intake and raised blood pressure in Israel. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 84. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: [613.2+616.12-008.331.1](569.4) | ||||||
Pag. 84-84 | ||||||
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Background. Hypertension is responsible for 12.8% of the total death worldwide, and high salt intake is one of the main risk factors for hypertension. Decreasing in salt intake can contribute to a significant reduction in hypertension, and morbidity and mortality. Objective of the study. To summarize the existing data and publications on salt intake and blood pressure in Israeli population and to describe the current situation. Material and Methods. Electronic databases PubMed and Google Scholar and MoH of Israel website were searched for articles and data reporting on salt intake and blood pressure in Israel. Search was done using key words and was limited to the information published in English and Hebrew. Results. Mean salt intake was 9.76 g/day in adults and 12.0 g/day in adolescents. The average intake of salt was higher in men (12.04 g/day) than women (9.3 g/ day) (p < 0.001). Sodium density was linked to hypertension. One fifth of population reported being diagnosed by a physician with raised blood pressure with no difference between men and women. There was an overall increase in the prevalence of reported physician-diagnosed raised blood pressure by 34% between 2004 and 2014, particularly in men (both Jewish and Arab) and Arab women – by almost 50%. Salt reduction initiatives and hypertension prevention and control measures were implemented. Conclusion. Salt intake was more than twice as higher than the recommended level in adults and adolescents. Awareness increasing and implementation of a healthy food environment could be effective in reducing salt intake and hypertension. |
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Cuvinte-cheie salt intake, blood pressure, Israel, aportul de sare, tensiunea arterială, Israel |
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