Trichoderma species for plants protection against alternariois
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2023-09-08 15:59
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582.288:632.26 (1)
Botanică sistematică (874)
Boli ale plantelor. Dăunători și organisme vătămătoare pentru plante. Protejarea plantelor (995)
SM ISO690:2012
CRUCEAN, Stefan, ŞCERBACOVA, Tatiana, LUNGU, Andrei. Trichoderma species for plants protection against alternariois. In: Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community, Ed. 2, 29-30 septembrie 2022, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: Moldova State University, 2022, p. 38. ISBN 978-9975-159-80-7.
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Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community 2022
Conferința "Life sciences in the dialogue of generations: connections between universities, academia and business community"
2, Chişinău, Moldova, 29-30 septembrie 2022

Trichoderma species for plants protection against alternariois

CZU: 582.288:632.26

Pag. 38-38

Crucean Stefan, Şcerbacova Tatiana, Lungu Andrei
 
Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 11 noiembrie 2022


Rezumat

Pathogenic species of Alternaria can infect all parts of plants. Worldwide there is an increased presence of Alternaria spp. mycotoxins in raw food materials and foods. To reduce their pathogenicity, it is important to use biological methods for plants protection. The aim of the research is to select strains of Trichoderma micromycetes for the creation of the microbial control agents against pathogenic species of Alternaria. The research objects presented 20 strains of the Trichoderma spp fungi from laboratory’s collection. The antagonistic activity of mycelial cultures of Trichoderma against the pathogen A. alternata was studied by dual culture method. The indicator of inhibition of the pathogen by Trichoderma spp. was calculated (%) and assessed (in points) by the degree of overgrow of the Alternaria spp colonies (Поликсенова В.Д., 2004). The antifungal activity of the culture liquid was evaluated by agar diffusion method. (Егоров Н.С., 2004). On the 10th day of the experiment, two strains; 2N and 13N have given high antagonistic activity with inhibition rates of 94% and 83% respectively. The other Trichoderma fungi strains have given less activity with inhibition rates from 59% to 81%. The degree of overgrow of Trichoderma spp fungi of the colony of the pathogen for 9 strains consisted 4 points, 4 strains - 3 points, 5 strains populated the colonies by half - 2 points. The colonization of the pathogen by the T. virens strain CNMNEFD-13 was 25% (or 1 point) and there was no growth reduction of the pathogen by the strain 8N (0 points). At the same time, no signs of colonization of the Trichoderma culture by the pathogen were seen. Evaluation of the fungicidal activity of the three Trichoderma spp liquid cultures was performed by the agar diffusion method. All tested strains have inhibited growth of the pathogen with the formation of the sterile zones with a radius of 13-16 mm. As a result of the research, two strains of Trichoderma fungi, 2N and 13N, from the laboratory’s collection, were proposed for further elaboration of the microbial control agents against Alternaria fungi.

Cuvinte-cheie
Trichoderma micromycetes, microbial agents, mycelial cultures, antifungal activity.