One of the more valuable natural resources in Latvia is land, suitable for agriculture. We still have remarkably more land resources than indicated by the average world indices. Currently, 1.09 ha of land, which is more or less useful for agriculture (including 0.83 ha of arable land and 0.27 ha of grassland), per person is available. Gradually these areas are also decreasing because of the urbanization, afforestation and conversion in other types of non-agricultural use. Different types of soils with signifi cant variability of fertility and therefore with various land productivity represent the agricultural land of Latvia. A long-term strategy for sustainable use of soil and land resources taking into consideration the current and future food, feed and bioenergy needs as well as environmental aspects is important. Some scenarios, which could be relevant for Latvia situation, will be discussed in presentation.