Introducere. Infecţiile obstetrical-ginecologice la gravide se caracterizează prin producerea iminenţei de naştere precoce, colpitelor, iar la lăuze cauzează vulvovaginite, endometrite şi complicaţia plăgilor postpartum. Scopul lucrării. Cercetarea structurii etiologice a infecţiilor ginecologice ante- şi postpartum, la gravide şi lăuze. Material şi metode. Studiu discriptiv, cu colectarea datelor din documentaţia medicală (Formular nr. 250-4/e). Studiate 734 de analize bacteriologice ale femeilor gravide şi 421 – a femeilor lăuze, cu vârste cuprinse între 18-35 de ani. Materiale biologice examinate: lichid vaginal, raclaj uterin şi lichid din plaga cezariană. Rezultatele sunt prezentate sub formă de date relative. Rezultate. Gravide: probe pozitive – (59,61%), probe negative – (40,38%). Tulpini de bacterii izolate: E. coli (37%), C. albicans (32%), E. faecalis (30%), S. aureus (10%). Gravide 18-25de ani (61,97%), 26-35 de ani (38,02%). La femeile lăuze: probe pozitive – (70,4%), probe negative – (29,59%). Tipuri de bacterii izolate: E. coli (42%), E. faecalis (31%), S. aureus (21%). Lăuze 26-35 de ani (58,67%), 18-25 de ani (41,32%). Concluzii. (1) Colpitele şi iminenţa de naştere precoce la gravide sunt cauzate de infecţiile cu E. coli şi C. albicans. Conform rezultatelor investigaţiei bacteriologice, aceste microorganisme au prevalat. (2) În perioada post-partum, endometritele şi complicaţiile plăgilor sunt cauzate de E. coli, S. aureus, precum şi de E. faecalis.

Introduction. Obstetrical and gynecological infections from pregnant womens are characterized by producing early birth imminence and vulvovaginitis, but at postpartum females – endometritis and postpartum wound complications. Objective of the study. Research at etiological structure of gynecological infections, ante- and postpartum in pregnant womens and postpartum females. Material and methods. Descriptive study. Data were collected from medical records (Form nr. 250-4 /c). Studies a bacteriological data records from 734 – pregnant womens and 421 – from postpartum females. Biological materials examined: vaginal fluid, uterine curettage and cesarean wound fluids. Data are presented as relatives values. Results. Pregnants: positive samples (59.61%), the negative samples (40.38%). Isolated strains of bacteria: E. coli (37%), C. albicans (32%), E. faecalis (30%), S. aureus (10%). Pregnants 18-25 years (61.97%), 26-35 years (38.02%). Postpartum females: positive samples (70.4%) negative samples (29.59%). Types of isolated bacteria: E. coli (42%), E. faecalis (31%), S. aureus (21%). Postpartum females 26-35 years (58.67%), 18-25 years (41.32%). Conclusions. (1) The vaginits and iminence of early birth from pregnant women are caused by infection with E. coli and C. albicans. According to the results of bacteriological investigation these microorganisms have prevailed. (2) In post-partum endometritis, wound complications are caused by E. coli, S. aureus, and E. faecalis.