Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
353 7 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-03-11 18:56 |
SM ISO690:2012 KUSTUROVA, Anna, CAPROŞ, Nicolae, KUSTUROV, Vladimir. Depistarea precoce a diformităţilor coloanei vertebrale la școlari. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 512. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 512-512 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Spinal deformities, especially structural, occur from 2-3 to 25-30%. remaining an actual problem of orthopedics in most countries of the world. Untreated in childhood, these deformities can create many somatic and psychological problems in adulthood affecting patient’s normal life. Objective of the study. Assessing the possibilities and role of school screening in the early detection of spinal deformities in children and adolescents. Material and Methods. Prospective study included the implementation of the screening program according to contemporary guidelines for early detection of spinal deformities in children and adolescents in schools in Chisinau. Modern diagnostic devices and methods were used, designed to determine the objective clinical signs and biomechanical parameters of the musculoskeletal system that do not harm the body. Results: 773 students with different deformities of the spine were highlighted. Posture disorders were found in 641 (82.92%) children and adolescents in grades 1-11, aged 7-17 years. They were divided into six groups, depending on the type of incorrect posture. 132 students with radiologically confirmed scoliosis were identified. Grade I scoliosis was in 47 (35.61%) cases, grade II - in 85 (64.39%) cases. Almost half of the founded pathologies were diagnosed for the first time during the screening which proves the important role of this program. The main causes of posture disorders, the characteristic clinical signs were determined. Conclusion. The analysis of the results obtained from the screening program - early detection of spinal deformities and other orthopedic diseases in children and adolescents, process monitoring, correction of static deformations demonstrates the feasibility of the study. |
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Cuvinte-cheie scoliosis, bad posture, screening, scolioză, ținută incorectă, screening |
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