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SM ISO690:2012 CUŞNIR, Valeriu, PROCOPCIUC, Vitalie, BULAT, Nina. Sindromul de ochi uscat - o provocare actuală în condițiile schimbărilor tehnologice. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 475. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Background. Dry eye syndrome is a pathology of the ocular surface with social impact that affects more and more people around the world. Being associated with around the globe technological, habitual and climatic changes of the last decades, this disease presents new diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Objective of the study. To assess the prevalence of signs and symptoms of dry eye syndrome (DES) and to evaluate its impact on the quality of life among the young, able-bodied people. Material and Methods. A cross-sectional monocentric study, which included 402 people aged from 19 to 44 years, was performed,. Quantitative (Schirmer test) and qualitative parameters of tear secretion and tear film state were recorded. Subjective assessment of symptoms was performed by completing the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire. The results were presented in absolute values and proportions. Results. The results of the Schirmer test showed a decrease in tear secretion in 37.9% (n = 305) of the examined eyes. According to OSDI, symptoms of DES were detected in 43.7% (n = 176) individuals. When considering the results of the Schirmer test and the OSDI score, signs and symptoms of SOU with mono- or bilateral injury were identified in 56.9% (n = 229) patients. A discrepancy was also observed between the intensity of symptoms and the presence of clinical signs. Thus, of the total number of patients with DES symptoms, 24% (n = 42) had normal Shirmer test values. The distribution by sex showed a higher prevalence of DES among women (51.0% and 42.0%, respectively). Conclusions (297) Conclusion. An increased prevalence of DES with an impact on quality of life was found in young, able-bodied people. The discrepancy between OSDI scores and clinical signs makes it more difficult to detect, assess the severity of the disease and develop an effective treatment plan |
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Cuvinte-cheie dry eye syndrome, Schirmer test, OSDI, sindrom de ochi uscat, test Schirmer, OSDI |
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