Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
324 5 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-04-16 20:43 |
SM ISO690:2012 POGREBAN, Dorina. Hepatitele virale cronice – povară globală de sănătate publică. In: Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”, 21-23 octombrie 2020, Chişinău. Chişinău: USMF, 2020, p. 179. |
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Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu” 2020 | ||||||
Congresul "Congresul consacrat aniversării a 75-a de la fondarea Universității de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu”" Chişinău, Moldova, 21-23 octombrie 2020 | ||||||
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Pag. 179-179 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Background. Chronic hepatitis remains a global public health problem. The importance of approaching this issue is imposed by the high prevalence and severity of the consequences, especially of parenteral hepatitis. Objective of the study. Global evolution of chronic viral hepatitis and the morbidity in the Republic of Moldova were analysed. Material and Methods. A systematic literature review was conducted with the inclusion of 30 bibliographic sources published in the last 5 years, globally. Results. Morbidity from chronic hepatitis of viral origin remains quite high, with a tendency to increase. The WHO estimates that globally about 257 million people are infected with HBV, 2-3% HCV and 5% - HVD. Thus, every 9 of 10 people are living with hepatitis B or C without knowing it. The data of official statistics in the Republic of Moldova highlights the high share of chronic hepatitis infection expressed by a total of 70 thousand patients, of which over 43 thousand are of viral origin. However, the rate of acute cases is declining due to the implementation of vaccination of newborns and people at risk. It can prevent the infection of 4.5 million children. Conclusion. Chronic hepatitis remains the leading cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Chronic liver death ranks 8th in global statistics. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Chronic viral hepatitis, prevalence, hepatite cronice virale, prevalența |
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