R&D and lCA across the supply chain: choice of unsaturated polyester resins for cc-GRP pipe systems
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VLADIMIROV, Victor, PAZDRO, Marcin, SIMONER, Thomas, BICA, Ioan. R&D and lCA across the supply chain: choice of unsaturated polyester resins for cc-GRP pipe systems. In: Present Environment and Sustainable Development , 2017, nr. 2, pp. 49-62. ISSN 1843-5971. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0024
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Present Environment and Sustainable Development
Numărul 2 / 2017 / ISSN 1843-5971 /ISSNe 2284-7820

R&D and lCA across the supply chain: choice of unsaturated polyester resins for cc-GRP pipe systems

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1515/pesd-2017-0024
CZU: 67.08:678.6+504.03

Pag. 49-62

Vladimirov Victor1, Pazdro Marcin2, Simoner Thomas3, Bica Ioan1
 
1 Technical University of Civil Engineering of Bucharest,
2 Reichhold AS, Sandefjord,
3 HOBAS Pipes International, Klagenfurt
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 7 iunie 2020


Rezumat

In today’s economy increased attention is given towards re-using of available resources and using of resources which are re-generable, to evaluate and reduce the impact on the environment. For the polymer industry, the development of alternative and renewable raw materials represents an essential task. The study evaluates the different choices of unsaturated polyester resins (UPR) for production of centrifugally-cast glass reinforced pipe (cc-GRP) systems.The environmental impacts of three types of resin were evaluated and compared. The resins are: UPR standard, UPR containing recycled PET material (rPET-UPR) and UPR containing bio-sourced material (BIO-UPR).The analysis focuses on comparing the variations in environmental indicators caused by resin selection for three increasingly complex product layers (Base plate of cc-GRP shaft, cc-GRP Shaft and 1km cc-GRP Pipe-system). The study equally provides an insight onto R&D and LCA collaboration across the supply-chain. One of the main challenges in LCA today is using specific data from the suppliers instead of generic data. The paper indicates how LCA tools and established R&D processes can be employed to transfer LCA calculations across the supply-chain.BIO-UPR and rPET-UPR are alternatives which are realistic in terms of costs and which ensure the required quality for the manufactured products. rPET-UPR can be used for production of complete pipe systems, with positive environmental indicators. Mechanical proprieties of BIO-UPR restrict its usability and use of this resin presents similarities with the debate regarding use of bio-diesel.

Cuvinte-cheie
GRP, polyester resins, recycling, Bio, Pet, pipe systems