The hydrogen index (pH) of the extract from the soil varies from the level of 8 (sample Nr. 3) till 9,8 in the sample Nr. 5, and could be qualified in range from poor till strong alkaline. Such levels could be explained through high content of the alkaline and alkaline earth elements like sodium, potassium and magnesium. The value of 9,8 could be associated with the forming of the sodium-carbonate (Na2CO3) in soils - a very toxic substance for plants.The content of heavy metals in soil samples collected in the Telenești town and on adjacent territories is in the admissible limits for the soils in the Republic of Moldova (RM). Analysis of the mobile potassium (K2O)/kg indicated its very high content and this could be explained due to the fact that studied area belongs to the Subregion 3 of the hilly steppe zone of the Ciuluc river and its soil surface is characterized with the development of the saline soils (salinized and strongly salinized soils).The content of the nitrogen (Kjeldahl) mg/kg was the smallest in the sample 2 (waste dump) – 858 mg/kg till 2718 (central park of the town) and 2776 mg/kg in sample 3 collected from the bank of the Ciulucul Mic river, bridge near the entrance to the Telenești (high content of nitrogen).