The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova
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2024-04-23 21:06
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CHITWOOD, Melanie H., COLIJN, Caroline, YANG, Chongguang, KRUDU, V., CIOBANU, Nelly, CODREANU, Alexandru, KIM, Jae Hee, RANCU, Isabel, RHEE, Kyu Y., COHEN, Ted, SOBKOWIAK, Benjamin. The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova. In: Nature Communications, 2024, vol. 15, pp. 1-9. ISSN 2041-1723. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47282-9
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Nature Communications
Volumul 15 / 2024 / ISSN 2041-1723

The recent rapid expansion of multidrug resistant Ural lineage Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Moldova

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-47282-9

Pag. 1-9

Chitwood Melanie H.1, Colijn Caroline2, Yang Chongguang3, Krudu V.4, Ciobanu Nelly4, Codreanu Alexandru4, Kim Jae Hee5, Rancu Isabel1, Rhee Kyu Y.6, Cohen Ted1, Sobkowiak Benjamin1
 
1 Yale School of Public Health, New Haven,
2 Simon Fraser University,
3 Yat-sen University, Shenzhen,
4 Institute of Phtysiopneumology „Chiril Draganiuc”,
5 Cornell University,
6 Weill Cornell Medicine, New York
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 aprilie 2024


Rezumat

The projected trajectory of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) epidemics depends on the reproductive fitness of circulating strains of MDR M. tuberculosis (Mtb). Previous efforts to characterize the fitness of MDR Mtb have found that Mtb strains of the Beijing sublineage (Lineage 2.2.1) may be more prone to develop resistance and retain fitness in the presence of resistance-conferring mutations than other lineages. Using Mtb genome sequences from all culture-positive cases collected over two years in Moldova, we estimate the fitness of Ural (Lineage 4.2) and Beijing strains, the two lineages in which MDR is concentrated in the country. We estimate that the fitness of MDR Ural strains substantially exceeds that of other susceptible and MDR strains, and we identify several mutations specific to these MDR Ural strains. Our findings suggest that MDR Ural Mtb has been transmitting efficiently in Moldova and poses a substantial risk of spreading further in the region. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Antitubercular Agents, drug resistance, multiple, Bacterial, genotype, Humans, Moldova, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, tuberculosis, Multidrug-Resistant