The biomass quality of Crambe cordifolia, and its potential application
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2023-12-22 16:56
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633.39 (3)
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ŢIŢEI, Victor, CÎRLIG, Natalia, GARŞTEA, Nina, ANDREOIU, Andreea Cristina, GUŢU, Ana, COSHMAN, Sergiu, MARDARI, Liliana, COZARI, Sergiu, COŞMAN, Valentina, ABABII, Alexei, DOROFTEI, Veaceslav, GADIBADI, Mihail, COVALCIUC, Dragoș. The biomass quality of Crambe cordifolia, and its potential application. In: Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education: dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of higher agricultural education in the Republic of Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Tehnica-UTM, 2023, p. 16.
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Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education 2023
Conferința "Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education"
Chişinău, Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023

The biomass quality of Crambe cordifolia, and its potential application

CZU: 633.39

Pag. 16-16

Ţiţei Victor1, Cîrlig Natalia1, Garştea Nina1, Andreoiu Andreea Cristina2, Guţu Ana3, Coshman Sergiu13, Mardari Liliana4, Cozari Sergiu4, Coşman Valentina45, Ababii Alexei1, Doroftei Veaceslav1, Gadibadi Mihail1, Covalciuc Dragoș1
 
1 National Botanical Garden (Institute) "Alexandru Ciubotaru", MSU,
2 Staţiunea tehnologico-experimentală „Maximovca“,
3 Scientific and practical institute of Biotechnologies in Animal Husbandry Veterinari Medicine,
4 National Botanical Garden (Institute) "Alexandru Ciubotaru", MSU,
5 Institutul Ştiinţifico-Practic de Biotehnologii în Zootehnie şi Medicină Veterinară
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

The objective of this research was to evaluate the biomass quality of introduced species Crambe cordifolia Steven, Brassicaceae family native to the Caucasus. The Crambe cordifolia plant was collected the third year of vegetation in flowering stage, from experimental field of the NBGI, Chisinau, Moldova. The quality of the green mass has been determined by near infrared spectroscopy technique, using the PERTEN DA 7200 at the R&D Institute for Grasslands, Braşov, Romania. The nutritional value and energy supply of the feed and the biochemical methane potential of substrates were calculated according to standard procedures. The theoretical ethanol potential was calculated based of cellulose and hemicellulose content in dry stems after harvesting the seeds and its conversion of hexose and pentose sugars. Results revealed that dry matter of whole plant contained 161 g/kg CP, 304 g/kg CF, 100g/kg ash, 330g/kg ADF, 504 g/kg NDF, 54 g/kg ADL, 97 g/kg TSS, 276g/kg Cel, 174 g/kg HC with nutritive and energy value 63.2% DDM, RFV=117, 10.21 MJ/kg ME and 6.23 MJ/kg NEl. We found that the fresh mass substrates for anaerobic digestion had C/N=20 and biochemical methane potential achieved 326 L/kg VS. The collected dry stems contained 444g/kg cellulose, 233 g/kg hemicellulose and the theoretical ethanol potential from fermentable sugars averaged 492 L/t. The Crambe cordifolia green mass can be used as alternative fodder for farm animals or as substrates for the production methane in biogas generators, the dry stems as feedstock for obtained bio ethanol for production renewable energy.

Cuvinte-cheie
biochemical composition, Crambe cordifolia, dry stems, green mass, Nutritive value, methane potential, theoretical ethanol potential