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SM ISO690:2012 MAFTEI, Alexandra. Gender and age differences in the two-dimension model of utilitarianism. In: Current Affairs and Perspectives in Psychological Research: International conference of applied psychology, Ed. 1, 29-30 noiembrie 2018, Chisinau. Chișinău, Republic of Moldova: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2018, p. 28. |
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Current Affairs and Perspectives in Psychological Research 2018 | ||||||
Conferința "International Conference of Applied psychology" 1, Chisinau, Moldova, 29-30 noiembrie 2018 | ||||||
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Pag. 28-28 | ||||||
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Although most studies exploring utilitarianism focused on moral dilemmas, a two dimensional model (2 D) was conceptualized by Kahane et al. (2018) in order to assess both positive and negative sides of utilitarianism, namely instrumental harm (IH) and impartial beneficence (IB). Within this theoretical framework, the Oxford Utilitarian Scale (OUS) was used to explore gender and age difference in a sample of Romanian adolescents, for both IH and IB dimensions. Our results revealed an important age effect on both IH and IB, but no significant gender effect, contrary to previous findings. Younger male participants scored higher than the older ones in both utilitarian dimensions. Possible explanations are discussed within Gilligan’s care versus justice theory (1982). |
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Cuvinte-cheie utilitarianism, instrumental harm, impartial beneficence, gender, age, utilitarism, violenţă instrumentală, prosocialitate imparţială, gender, vârstă |
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