Hepatocarcinomul celular: răsp&acirc;ndire, factori de risc şi obţiuni de tratament

Taran Natalia; Dumbrava Vlada-Tatiana; Tofan-Scutaru Liudmila

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2021-11-10 10:49

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TARAN, Natalia, DUMBRAVA, Vlada-Tatiana, TOFAN-SCUTARU, Liudmila. Hepatocarcinomul celular: răspândire, factori de risc şi obţiuni de tratament. In: Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină , 2014, nr. 5(56), pp. 138-142. ISSN 1729-8687.

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Sănătate Publică, Economie şi Management în Medicină

Numărul 5(56) / 2014 / ISSN 1729-8687 /ISSNe 2587-3873

Hepatocarcinomul celular: răspândire, factori de risc şi obţiuni de tratament

Hepatocellular carcinoma: spreading, risk factors and treatment options

Гепатоцелюлярная карцинома: распространенность, факторы риска и варианты лечения

Pag. 138-142

Taran Natalia, Dumbrava Vlada-Tatiana, Tofan-Scutaru Liudmila

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“

Disponibil în IBN: 15 ianuarie 2018

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Liver cancer ranks the 6th place in the structure of oncological morbidity (749000 new cases) and third in cancer mortality structure (692000), representing 7% of all cancer cases. HCC represents more than 90% of primary liver cancer, being the primordial public health problem worldwide. Globally, approximately 54% of HCC cases causally relate to viral hepatitis B (400 million people), 31% of cases are caused by viral hepatitis C (170 million people infected) and the rest – 15% have other causes. The basic treatment of HCC is surgical. When properly selected, candidates resection and liver transplantation offers the best option for development (5-year survival rate is achieved in 60-80% of cases) and there are methods of choice in patients with early-stage tumors.

Рак печени занимает 6-е место в структуре онкологической заболеваемости (749000 новых случаев) и 3-е место в структуре онкологической смертности (692000 случаев) и составляет 7% всех случаев рака. На ГЦК приходится более 90% первичных раковых опухолей печени, что представляет большую проблему здравоохранения во всем мире. В мире около 54% случаев ГЦК связаны с гепатитом В (им страдает 400 млн. человек), 31% случаев обусловлены гепатитом С (им заражено 170 млн. человек), а остальные 15% приходятся на другие причины. Основное лечение ГЦК — хирургическое. У хорошо подобранных кандидатов резекция и трансплантация печени обеспечивают наилучшие исходы (5-летняя выживаемость достигает 60–80%) и служат методом выбора у пациентов с ранней стадией опухоли.

Cuvinte-cheie
viral chronic hepatitis, liver cirrhosis, hepatocellular carcinoma, risk factors, treatment methods,

liver transplantation

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