Agriculture is Moldova’s most important resource development, provided to become competitive and integrated harmoniously into the agri-food sector. Long sidelined, agriculture was not a priority of governments at the beginning of the transition period, despite official statements made in this respect and that the restructuring of the Moldovan economy is heavily dependent on agriculture and that, at least in the short and medium term programs development can not succeed unless there is social peace, closely linked to food security of the entire population. The role of factor for maintaining ecological balance today assigned to agriculture and rural development is an important priority of global and European public power need to be aware of and used as a major comparative advantage of Moldova’s integration process.