UV detection properties of hybrid ZnO tetrapod 3-D networks
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GROTTRUP, Jorit, POSTICA, Vasile, SMAZNA, Daria, HOPPE, Mathias, KAIDAS, Victor, MISHRA, Yogendra Kumar, LUPAN, Oleg, ADELUNG, Rainer. UV detection properties of hybrid ZnO tetrapod 3-D networks. In: Vacuum, 2017, nr. 146, pp. 492-500. ISSN 0042-207X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.03.017
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Vacuum
Numărul 146 / 2017 / ISSN 0042-207X /ISSNe 1879-2715

UV detection properties of hybrid ZnO tetrapod 3-D networks

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vacuum.2017.03.017

Pag. 492-500

Grottrup Jorit1, Postica Vasile2, Smazna Daria1, Hoppe Mathias1, Kaidas Victor1, Mishra Yogendra Kumar1, Lupan Oleg12, Adelung Rainer1
 
1 Institute for Material Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel,
2 Technical University of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 10 decembrie 2017


Rezumat

Hybridization of micro- and nanostructures of semiconducting oxides is known to be an efficient way to greatly improve their sensing properties and photocatalytic activity. In this work, zinc oxide (ZnO) tetrapod (T) three-dimensional (3-D) highly porous networks were hybridized with MexOy and ZnxMe1-xOy compounds (Me = Sn, Fe, Bi, Cu or Al), and their ultraviolet (UV) sensing properties were investigated. Additionally, individual Al-doped ZnO-T (ZnO-T:Al) with different diameters were integrated into devices using a FIB/SEM system to study the influence of diameter on the UV sensing properties. ZnO-T−CuO hybrid networks demonstrated the highest increase in UV response (with about 2.5 times) and decrease in response and recovery time (τr1 = τr2 ≈ 0.03 s and τd1 = τd2 ≈ 0.045 s) compared to pristine ZnO-T networks before hybridization, which is quite promising for applications in fast optical communication. The ZnO-T−Zn2SnO4 hybrid networks showed only a slight increase in UV response while other types of hybrid networks showed a considerable decrease in UV response, especially in the case of ZnO-T−Bi2O3 hybrid networks, which could be attributed to the fast recombination of photoexcited electrons and holes in Bi2O3 under the UV light illumination. The results demonstrate that hybridization with p-type materials is more efficient due to higher photogenerated charge separation properties. In the case of individual structures the device based on a microwire with lower diameter showed higher stability and good repeatability with a relatively high UV response of about 5.5. The excellent UV sensing properties combined with ultra-low power consumption make such devices very attractive for real applications like portable UV dosimeters. This work demonstrated the high efficiency of ZnO-T hybridization with p-type metal oxides for improvement of UV sensing properties.

Cuvinte-cheie
Hybrid,

nanosensor, UV photodetector,

networks, ZnO tetrapod

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<creatorName>Smazna, D.</creatorName>
<affiliation>Institute for Material Science, Christian-Albrechts-University of Kiel, Germania</affiliation>
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<title xml:lang='en'>UV detection properties of hybrid ZnO tetrapod 3-D networks</title>
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<publisher>Instrumentul Bibliometric National</publisher>
<publicationYear>2017</publicationYear>
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<subject>Hybrid</subject>
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<description xml:lang='en' descriptionType='Abstract'><p>Hybridization of micro- and nanostructures of semiconducting oxides is known to be an efficient way to greatly improve their sensing properties and photocatalytic activity. In this work, zinc oxide (ZnO) tetrapod (T) three-dimensional (3-D) highly porous networks were hybridized with Me<sub>x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> and Zn<sub>x</sub>Me<sub>1-x</sub>O<sub>y</sub> compounds (Me = Sn, Fe, Bi, Cu or Al), and their ultraviolet (UV) sensing properties were investigated. Additionally, individual Al-doped ZnO-T (ZnO-T:Al) with different diameters were integrated into devices using a FIB/SEM system to study the influence of diameter on the UV sensing properties. ZnO-T&minus;CuO hybrid networks demonstrated the highest increase in UV response (with about 2.5 times) and decrease in response and recovery time (&tau;<sub>r1</sub> = &tau;<sub>r2</sub> &asymp; 0.03 s and &tau;<sub>d1</sub> = &tau;<sub>d2</sub> &asymp; 0.045 s) compared to pristine ZnO-T networks before hybridization, which is quite promising for applications in fast optical communication. The ZnO-T&minus;Zn<sub>2</sub>SnO<sub>4</sub> hybrid networks showed only a slight increase in UV response while other types of hybrid networks showed a considerable decrease in UV response, especially in the case of ZnO-T&minus;Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> hybrid networks, which could be attributed to the fast recombination of photoexcited electrons and holes in Bi<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub> under the UV light illumination. The results demonstrate that hybridization with p-type materials is more efficient due to higher photogenerated charge separation properties. In the case of individual structures the device based on a microwire with lower diameter showed higher stability and good repeatability with a relatively high UV response of about 5.5. The excellent UV sensing properties combined with ultra-low power consumption make such devices very attractive for real applications like portable UV dosimeters. This work demonstrated the high efficiency of ZnO-T hybridization with p-type metal oxides for improvement of UV sensing properties.</p></description>
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