Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
381 10 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-03-25 12:11 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
634.8 (650) |
Viticulture. Grape vines. Vineyards (628) |
SM ISO690:2012 PROCOPENCO, Valeria, VOINESCO, Cornelia, MOGÎLDEA, Olga, NICOLAESCU, Gheorghe, DOSCA, Ion, MAȚCU, Gheorghe, COCIORVA, Svetlana, GODOROJA, Mariana, GRIZA, Ina, VACARCIUC, Liviu. Diversificarea sortimentului viticol cu soiuri de masă în plan regional în baza registrului vitivinicol a Republicii Moldova. In: Sectorul agroalimentar – realizări și perspective, Ed. 1, 11-12 noiembrie 2022, Chisinau. Chişinău: "Print-Caro" SRL, 2023, pp. 54-56. ISBN 978-9975-165-51-8.. |
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Sectorul agroalimentar – realizări și perspective 2023 | ||||||
Simpozionul "Sectorul agroalimentar – realizări și perspective" 1, Chisinau, Moldova, 11-12 noiembrie 2022 | ||||||
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CZU: 634.8 | ||||||
Pag. 54-56 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Diversification of the grapes assortment with table varieties can be an important step in the development of the wine sector in the Republic of Moldova. Currently, the majority of global production of grapes is intended for the production of high-quality wines, but there is an opportunity to increase the production of table grapes, which are mainly used for direct consumption or after storage. The most requested on the market remain the grapes with a more attractive external appearance with large or medium grain, pink, amber or black color with an intact pruin layer, the consistency of the pulp should be more crunchy than juicy, have as little number as possible or even without seeds (apyrenes). At the present time in the wine register, the largest registered area is occupied by the Moldova variety -9197.8 ha, followed by the Ranii Magaraci variety with an area of 603.17 ha, the Codreanca variety 505.29 ha, the Cardinal variety - 261.46 ha and 178.05 ha Muscat de Hamburg variety. In total, on the territory of the Republic of Moldova, in the RVVM, we have registered 1909.09 ha of table grapes with white grain. The largest area of table grapes with white grain is occupied by the Alb de Suruceni variety, 485.5 ha, Muscat Iantarâi 409.64 ha, Victoria 307.52 ha. The grapes of these varieties at harvest do not present homogeneous lots for fresh marketing. From the total volume of harvested grapes, 20...40% are grapes that have no commercial value and are directed to industrial processing for the manufacture of food products in the canning industry. Although the apirine varieties are in great demand, the areas registered in the wine register of the Republic of Moldova still remain very small. The works to improve the viticultural assortment are carried out in the direction of the introduction into culture or/and the creation of new varieties with the required characteristics, including significant adaptability to environmental conditions, transportability, long storage. In addition, the cultivation of table varieties can bring a number of economic and social benefits, such as creating new jobs in the agricultural sector, increasing farmers' incomes and improving food security by diversifying the supply of food products for consumers in the Republic of Moldova. However, there are also challenges associated with diversifying the grape variety. Some table varieties are more sensitive to specific diseases and pests, which may require additional investment in plant protection and crop management. Also, some table varieties may be more difficult to grow or market because there is strong competition from other local producers or from other countries. In conclusion, diversifying the wine assortment with table varieties can be a valuable strategy for the development of the wine sector in the Republic of Moldova, the table grape sub-sector, but it is important to consider both the opportunities and challenges associated with this process. By identifying varieties suitable for local conditions and investing in plant protection and crop management, it may be possible to increase production of table grapes and develop a new niche in the food market. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Table grapes varieties, Grapes assortment, Moldova, Wine register, viticulture, soiuri de masă, Sortiment viticol, Moldova, Registrul vitivinicol, viticultura |
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