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616.12-008.318-073 (2) |
Pathology of the circulatory system, blood vessels. Cardiovascular complaints (975) |
SM ISO690:2012 DOLINSCHI, Diana, RUSU, Anastasia, GUȚAN, Inesa. Holter monitoring ECG and supraventricular arrhythmias. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 225. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | |||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | |||||||
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CZU: 616.12-008.318-073 | |||||||
Pag. 225-225 | |||||||
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Introduction: The Holter monitoring EKG is a continuous ambulatory investigation of cardiac activity for 24 hours and longer. A supraventricular arrhythmia (SVA) is an irregular heart rhythm that begins in the AV junction, the atria, or vessels that are communicating directly with the atria. Aim of the study. This study aims to review the recent information about the importance of Holter monitoring EKG in the diagnosis of SVA. Materials and methods. The analysis of the recent data that show the clinic’s importance of continuous monitoring of the heart rhythm and the detection of patients with SVA. Results. According to the European Society of Cardiology 2019, the incidence of supraventricular tachycardia is 35/100 000, atrial flutter is 88/100 000 people-years, and atrial fibrillation (AF) is 1 to 3 persons aged 55 years. The most common symptoms of SVA are syncope, dizziness, and palpitations. For patients having more temporal side effects, a cardiac monitor that can be worn for 72 hours or one month and more can be utilized. AF is the most frequent type of SVA, which have multiple risk factors. In the Republic of Moldova, asymptomatic AF causes approximately 20-30% of ischemic vascular accidents. In valvular patients’ atrial fibrillation, the annual rate of thromboembolic complications is 17.5%, whilw in non-valvular is 5%. Conclusions. Complications of SVA, especially asymptomatic ones, can have a major impact on the quality and life of patients. Because of it, the role of Holter monitoring EKG is very important for active screening of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation, especially for patients that have numerous risk factors. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Holter monitoring EKG, supraventricular arrhythmias, atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, Holter monitoring ECG, ASV, FA, flutterul atrial |
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