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SM ISO690:2012 BOTEZATU, Adriana. Contemporary aspects in chronic atrophic gastritis . In: Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, 2016, nr. S2(25), pp. 268-269. ISSN 1841-8724. |
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Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases | ||||||
Numărul S2(25) / 2016 / ISSN 1841-8724 /ISSNe 1842-1121 | ||||||
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Pag. 268-269 | ||||||
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Objectives: Chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) involves certain difficulties in establishing this entity and is defined as a loss of appropriate glands. CAG on histopathomorphological exam is divided into 3 categories: 1.negative, 2.indefinite 3. atrophy with or without intestinal metaplasia. CAG is one of the risk factors for developing gastric cancer and increased mortality in this direction requires monitoring and early treatment. CAG etiology implies two forms: bacterial and autoimmune; so, we aimed to identify the cause of its frequent occurrence. Materials and methods: The study included 58 patients who were evaluated and diagnosed with CAG through NBI fibrogastroduodenoscopy (FGDS). Gender distribution: 28 (48.27%) women, 30 (51.73%) men, mean age 59.2 ± 2.4 years. The patients were monitored over a period of one year, they were administered treatment depending on etiology, and FGDS was carried out after 6 months of treatment. Results: Of all patients, 32 had gastric atrophy with intestinal metaplasia and 26 without metaplasia. Gastric atrophy in the body region was found in 6 (10.3%) patients, and 52 (89.7%) had gastric atrophy in the antral region. H. pylori was detected in 39 patients (68%), who received eradication treatment. Of the 39 patients, 21 (67.8%) were men and 18 women (32.2%). The infection was present in 10.5% of patients aged under 30 years, 30.4% in those aged 31-40 years, 29.7% in the 41-50 years age group, 46.4% in the 51-60 years age group, and 36.6% in patients aged 61-70 years. Conclusions: This study demonstrated a prevalence of bacterial etiology in the development of CAG, which increased with age and was higher in patients aged 51-60 years. Infection prevailed in men, with a higher incidence in those from rural areas. |
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