Aspecte moderne &icirc;n cercetarea principalelor boli  ale florii-soarelui

Burcovschi Ion; Tabacari Ruslan; Duca Maria

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501

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2024-02-27 19:41

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similare conform CZU

633.854.78:632.4:632.913.2 (1)

Aromatic plants. Condiment plants. Oleaginous plants. Dye plants. Tanning plants. Medicinal plants (433)

Plant damage, injuries. Plant diseases. Pests, organisms injurious to plants. Plant protection (977)

SM ISO690:2012

BURCOVSCHI, Ion, TABACARI, Ruslan, DUCA, Maria. Aspecte moderne în cercetarea principalelor boli ale florii-soarelui. In: Studia Universitatis Moldaviae (Seria Ştiinţe Reale şi ale Naturii), 2021, nr. 1(141), pp. 58-67. ISSN 1814-3237. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4980304

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Studia Universitatis Moldaviae (Seria Ştiinţe Reale şi ale Naturii)

Numărul 1(141) / 2021 / ISSN 1814-3237 /ISSNe 1857-498X

Aspecte moderne în cercetarea principalelor boli ale florii-soarelui

Current aspects in the reserch of the main sunflower diseaes

DOI:https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4980304

CZU: 633.854.78:632.4:632.913.2

Pag. 58-67

Burcovschi Ion¹, Tabacari Ruslan², Duca Maria¹

¹ Universitatea de Stat din Moldova,
² Comisia de Stat pentru Testarea Soiurilor de Plante

Disponibil în IBN: 23 iunie 2021

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Rezumat

Florea-soarelui este una dintre principalele culturi oleaginoase, care este afectată de un număr mare de organisme patogene ce provoacă pierderi în randamentul și calitatea recoltei. Această lucrare prezintă o cuantificare a publicațiilor naționale și internaționale referitoare la principalele boli ale florii-soarelui, în încercarea de a identifica direcțiile de interes ale cercetătorilor din acest domeniu. Se realizează un reviu bibliografic pentru cinci dintre cei mai des întâlniți patogeni ale florii-soarelui: Plasmopara halstedii (P. helianthi), Orobanche cumana, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Duaporthe helianthi, Phoma macdonaldii și se prezintă datele privind răspândirea acestora în diferite zone ale Republicii Moldova pe parcursul ultimilor șase ani.

Sunflower is one of the main oil crops, which is affected by a large number of pathogens that cause yield and crop quality losses. This paper presents a quantification of national and international publications on the main diseases of sunflower, in an attempt to identify the researchers’ directions of interest in this field. A bibliographic review is made for five of the most common pathogens of sunflower: Plasmopara halstedii (P. helianthi), Orobanche Cumana, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Duaporthe helianthi, and Phoma macdonaldii and the data on their spread in different areas of the Republic of Moldova during the last six years is presented.

Cuvinte-cheie
boli ale florii-soarelui, organisme patogene, rezistență genetică, metode de control,

sunflower diseases, pathogens, genetic resistance, control methods

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