The status, dinamycs and the main tendinces in moods of the population of CIS countries concerning integration
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Международные отношения. Мировая политика. Внешняя политика (1443)
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GOLOVATAYA, Lyudmila. The status, dinamycs and the main tendinces in moods of the population of CIS countries concerning integration. In: Relaţii internaţionale. Plus, 2014, nr. 2, pp. 51-63. ISSN 1857-4440.
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Relaţii internaţionale. Plus
Numărul 2 / 2014 / ISSN 1857-4440 /ISSNe 2587-3393

The status, dinamycs and the main tendinces in moods of the population of CIS countries concerning integration
CZU: 32.019.52:327(47+57)

Pag. 51-63

Golovataya Lyudmila
 
Institute of International Relations of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 9 februarie 2015


Rezumat

The issue of integration processes is complex, multidimensional, requiring identification: problems of integration efficiency modern problems of deepening integration, regional security issues of regional organizations. The concept of the study is based on an underlying assumption that if the citizens of post-Soviet countries in their everyday practices (consumer behavior, employment, education, tourism, cultural consumption, etc.) more frequently focus on the States in the same space, but not on the countries of «far abroad», the integration of the republics of the former USSR on the humanitarian level has shown positive dynamics and prospects. And vice versa - the preference of the population in real situations of other countries reflects a focus on other geopolitical centers of attraction and increase public support for other vectors of integration. On the former Soviet Union already there are unions: Customs Union, Common Economic Space, a free trade zone in the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization and others. Therefore, the integration process requires quality analysis. The issue of integration processes is complex, multidimensional, requiring identification: problems of integration efficiency modern problems of deepening integration, regional security issues of regional organizations. The concept of the study is based on an underlying assumption that if the citizens of post-Soviet countries in their everyday practices (consumer behavior, employment, education, tourism, cultural consumption, etc.) more frequently focus on the States in the same space, but not on the countries of «far abroad», the integration of the republics of the former USSR on the humanitarian level has shown positive dynamics and prospects. And vice versa - the preference of the population in real situations of other countries reflects a focus on other geopolitical centers of attraction and increase public support for other vectors of integration. On the former Soviet Union already there are unions: Customs Union, Common Economic Space, a free trade zone in the CIS Collective Security Treaty Organization and others. Therefore, the integration process requires quality analysis.

De la destrămarea statului sovietic, procesele de integrare au loc în mod constant. Despre integrare discută politicienii, reprezentanţii mediului de afaceri, ea este cercetată de specialiştii de profil diferit - politologi, economişti, sociologi. În unele cazuri, interesul sporit a dat naştere unor forme de instituţionalizare - în cea mai mare parte, în domeniul economic şi al securităţii internaţionale. Astfel, în spaţiul ex-sovietic există deja Comunitatea Economică Eurasiatică, Uniunea Vamală, Spaţiul Economic Unic, zonă de comerţ liber în CSI, Organizaţia Tratatului de Securitate Colectivă şi altele. Prin urmare, procesele de integrare necesită o analiză calitativă. Printre priorităţile Centrului de Cercetare a Integrării sunt: • integrarea comercial-economică şi corporativă, inclusiv evaluarea efectelor economice ale Uniunii Vamale (UV) şi ale Spaţiului Economic European (SEE), problemele de armonizare a legislaţiei, activitatea subiecţilor corporativi din spaţiul postsovietic, formarea de «CTN eurasiatice»; • evenimentele, etapele şi termenele de formare a Uniunii Economice Eurasiatice; • integrarea monetar-financiară, inclusiv integrarea pieţelor bursiere şi extinderea bancară, precum şi problema introducerii monedei unice în regiune; • abordarea teoretică a integrării eurasiatice, pe baza teoriilor de integrare regională dezvoltate de comunitatea ştiinţifică mondială; promovarea ideilor de integrare eurasiatică, editarea publicaţiilor analitice (reviste, dări de seamă şi rapoarte), organizarea unor conferinţe şi mese rotunde.

Cuvinte-cheie
Customs Union, integration, public opinion,

SES, CIS region