Identity research is inherent to the human condition: for the purpose of the complete knowledge of an individual it is necessary to become acquainted with his nation, tribe, people. The collective history and beliefs of social groups give information about their personalities and members and define their identity. Social identity acquires significance only in relation to the differences from other groups. If individuals need to be compared with others in order to evaluate themselves, then their membership of a group plays an extremely important role in this assessment. The emergence on the political map of Europe of a new state - the Republic of Moldova - was also marked by the establishment of new state symbols: the flag, the coat of arms and the anthem, which were called to individualize, represent and distinguish it as well to restore the ethno-historical memory, revoking the historical truth. Today, of course, the spiritual and political life in the regions of Moldova is dominated by the imposition of an identity ideology that converges in a unified vision of the Romanian nation and culture. This unit can be called, national specific or national identity. The memorial symbols of Moldova have been placed in the ethnocultural context gradually, from generation to generation, either in popular form (folklore, which is the most archaic).