Investigation of plum reproductiv system development related to biotehnological applications
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634.22:581.145 (1)
Косточковые плодовые культуры, общие вопросы. Prunus, включая Armeniaca, Cerasus, Persica (209)
Физиология растений (534)
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PÎNTEA, Maria. Investigation of plum reproductiv system development related to biotehnological applications. In: Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education: dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the founding of higher agricultural education in the Republic of Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Tehnica-UTM, 2023, p. 69.
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Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education 2023
Conferința "Modern Trends in the Agricultural Higher Education"
Chişinău, Moldova, 5-6 octombrie 2023

Investigation of plum reproductiv system development related to biotehnological applications

CZU: 634.22:581.145

Pag. 69-69

Pîntea Maria
 
Practical Scientific Institute of Horticulture and Food Technology
 
Proiecte:
 
Disponibil în IBN: 19 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

As a result of preventive investigation and pomological evaluation of plum (Prunus domestica L.) within variable micro-climatic conditions of Republic of Moldova where selected for biotechnological experimentations 4 varieties (Udlinenaia and Super President, created in RPIHAT), as well as Stanley and President (introduced) with late fruits maturation. Scope experimental investigations there are fresh plum fruits capacity of prolongation preservation period within controlled conditions. Biologic stimulator and experimented microelements (Reglalg and complex of microelements (B, Zn, Mn, Mo), as well as CaCl2 where applicated during intensive leaves growing, initial period of fruit development and within the final stage of fruits pulp development. There was evaluated favourable influence regarding flower bud initiations, as well as integral development of reproductive system. As a result of 3 early repeated treatments there where noticed growth of resistance to droughts conditions, including qualitative heterogeneity of flower structures development during winter and spring periods, flowering processes (quality of pollen and embryo sac development, efficient period of pollination). As well as there where noticed a better correspondence of flowering and pollination of introduced varieties with registered ones for industrial culture in the frame of Rep. Moldova. But the most important results there are reflected on stimulated quantity and qualities of developed late plum varieties, needed for prolongation of future preservation. There what it is possible to concluded that noticed biotehnological applications there are important for stable homeostasis manifestation during whole period of reproductive structures development, including fruits formation.

Cuvinte-cheie
Plum, microelements, Reglalg, reproductive system, Republic of Moldova, varieties