In a society dramatically influenced by globalization and the global social insecurity, the demographic safety is equally relevant to the military security, food security and energetic security among others. For the states aiming to resist over time, demographic safety is a compulsory issue of the strategy. The current state of Moldova’s demographic security raises many questions. On the government agenda, the concern of demographic safety has been included only after 2010. According to several studies and rankings, our country is facing a high depopulation and mortality rate. Based on the Central Intelligence Agency's World Factbook in 2013, Moldova was in top 5 countries worldwide whose local population is declining, being ranked as 2nd with negative growth of -1.01%.