Restaurarea unui lăicer de la sfârşitul sec. XVIII - începutul sec. XIX din patrimoniul Muzeului Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei
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BONDARENCO, Ecaterina. Restaurarea unui lăicer de la sfârşitul sec. XVIII - începutul sec. XIX din patrimoniul Muzeului Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2009, nr. 2(18), pp. 355-358. ISSN 1857-0240.
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă
Numărul 2(18) / 2009 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330

Restaurarea unui lăicer de la sfârşitul sec. XVIII - începutul sec. XIX din patrimoniul Muzeului Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei
CZU: 069.4(478)

Pag. 355-358

Bondarenco Ecaterina
 
Muzeul Naţional de Arheologie şi Istorie a Moldovei
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 9 martie 2015


Rezumat

The lăicer – a traditional striped long and narrow carpet – is an indispensable object from the traditional household. As other traditional objects it developed concurrently with the other arts (scores in wood, stitch, pottery); the ornaments from the lăicers, barks, carpets, in many forms and variants, appear also on other creations and confirm the unity in the popular arts’ diversity. The art of weaving carpets developed from simple wool lăicers dyed with vegetal dye with different bark ornaments, adorned all over the surface with various geometric motifs, vegetal, zoomorphic and anthropomorphic stylizations. The lăicer had been collected from I. Mateevici, inhabitant of village Brînzeni from Edineţ district. The threads are of wool, the length – 1,81 m, the width – 1,61 m, handmade. It was highly deteriorated with breaks and previous interventions. It has been manually cleaned of rotten wool threads and eaten by moth, of dust and dirt; the patching sew previously to stop the lăicer’s deterioration was removed. New warp threads were introduced in the breaks. All the breaks from the surface of the lăicer have been worked out with wool thread respecting the ornament and chromatics. The object has been photographed, conserved and included in the collections of the museum after restoration.

Ковроделие – один из древнейших видов декоративно-прикладного искусства Молдавии. Ковры ткались из шерстяной пряжи. В зависимости от назначения они разделяются на несколько групп: большие ковры (рэзбой, скоарцэ, ковор), пэретаре, лэйчере, гриндаре и др. Лэйчер, конца XVIII - начало XIX, размером 1,81×1,61 м, домотканый из шерсти, был передан музею гр. И. Матеевич из села Брынзень Единецкого р-на. По периметру лэйчера было много дырок, несколько латок, шерстяная нить во многих местах отсутствовало, протерта и выцветала от солнечных лучей. Лэйчер был мануально очищен от пыли, пятен воска, грязи и съеденных молью шерсти. С помощью иголки были внесены нитки, в основном в местах, где они отсутствовали. Отреставрированы все дырки, используя шерстяные нитки, при этом соблюдая орнамент и цветовую гамму.