The level of correspondence the diagnosis in the precancerous conditions of the mammary gland
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BACALIM, Lilia, GHIDIRIM, Nicolae, BARBA, Loridana, RUSSU, Olesea, MUNTEANU, Andrei, RUSU, Mihail. The level of correspondence the diagnosis in the precancerous conditions of the mammary gland. In: Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era: The 37th Balkan Medical Week. The 8th congress on urology, dialysis and kidney transplant from the Republic of Moldova “New Horizons in Urology”, Ed. 37, 7-9 iunie 2023, Chişinău. București: Balkan Medical Union, 2023, Ediția 37, p. 194. ISSN Print: ISSN 1584-9244 ISSN-L 1584-9244 Online: ISSN 2558-815X.
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Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era
Ediția 37, 2023
Congresul "Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era"
37, Chişinău, Moldova, 7-9 iunie 2023

The level of correspondence the diagnosis in the precancerous conditions of the mammary gland


Pag. 194-194

Bacalim Lilia, Ghidirim Nicolae, Barba Loridana, Russu Olesea, Munteanu Andrei, Rusu Mihail
 
”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 26 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

Introduction. Precancerous conditions of the mammary gland are a series of changes that occur in the mammary glands and, if not treated, can turn into cancer. About one in two women shows symptoms of the presence of a formation in the breasts. cancer compared with atypical hyperplasia, which is consistent with a significantly increased risk. Matherial and methods. A retrospective hospital-based study was conducted in the Oncology Institute, Department of Mammology, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova. In the study were included 374 patients, from 2021 – 178 patients and from 2022 – 196 patients. There were 354 female patients, which constitutes 94.65%, in the remaining 20 cases – male (5.34%). Results. In our research, patients with the following precancerous conditions were included: localized fibrocystic mastopathy (n=221; 59.09%), intraductal papilloma (n=84; 22.45%), gynecomastia (n=20; 5.34%) and lipogranuloma (n=49;13.1%). For detection, the following investigation methods were performed: palpation of the mammary gland - 374 cases (100%), USG - 344 cases (92%), mammography - 148 cases (39.57%), cytology through fine-needle aspiration - 290 cases (77.54%) and by smear-on the slide – 84 cases (22.45%). The level of correspondence of the primary diagnosis with the definitive clinical diagnosis in the case of fibrocystic mastopathy was 60% (n=133 out of 221), intraductal papilloma 83% (n=69 out of 84), lipogranuloma - 95% (n=47 out of 49) and gynecomastia – 90% (n=18 of 20). Conclusion. In over 60% of cases, the primary diagnosis corresponds to the definitive clinical diagnosis, in the rest of the cases, benign tumors or even cancer are detected.

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