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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-11-07 11:42 |
SM ISO690:2012 TOMULEŢ, Valentin. Revolta țăranilor din satul Tabani, județul Hotin în legătură cu aplicarea reformei agrare din 14 iulie 1868. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2023, vol. 17 (32), nr. 2, pp. 153-174. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | ||||||
Volumul 17 (32), Numărul 2 / 2023 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | ||||||
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Pag. 153-174 | ||||||
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The introduction of the agrarian reform of 1868 led to a major and long-lasting conflict between the peasants of the Tabani village of the Khotyn Uyezd and the owner of the Lisovsky estate, information about which we found in an impressive archival file. The peasants were dissatisfied, because having lost the lands they used before the reform, they did not receive all the plots that they should have had according to the new rules. The claims of the peasants were set out in petitions sent to the Briceni Volost Council, the Bessarabian Gubernial Office for Rural Affairs, the Congress of Conciliators of the Khotyn Uyezd, the Governor of Bessarabia, and other authorities. The main demands of the peasants can be found in five petitions and complaints addressed to the Bessarabian Gubernial Office for Rural Affairs: dated July 7, 1871, signed by 70 peasants; dated June 3, 1878, signed by 194 peasants; dated September 29, 1880, signed by 169 peasants; November 30, 1880, signed by 57 peasants and April 30, 1884, signed by 70 peasants. The complaints of the peasants are not only an important source in studying the specifics of the agrarian reform on July 14, 1868 in various areas of Bessarabia, but also the main source in studying the history of the village of Tabani, because they contain valuable information about the location of the village estate, its name (Mihalcăuţi, Mlinăuţi and Tabani), the main occupations of the inhabitants, the way they perform their duties towards the owner, the location of the village and the houses of some villagers (Gheorghe Rotari, Procopie Tacu, and others), the way of land appropriation (out of the 8 desyatinas of land provided by the new regulation, 167 villagers received 4 desyatinas each, 23 peasants received 2 desyatinas each, and the remaining 52 peasants received nothing by the time the petition was submitted). It is important that the peasants proved their right to property using old documents (princely charter of Peter VI the Lame dated May 25, 7097/1589, which established the boundaries of the estate, which did not change until 1812, as evidenced by the plan of the estate, made by order of Andronache Donici). |
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Cuvinte-cheie Tabani, județul Hotin, țărani, reforma, protest, revoltă., Tabani, Khotyn Uyezd, peasants, reform, protest, revolt, Табань, Хотинский уезд, крестьяне, реформа, протест, бунт. |
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