Population inversion in two-level systems possessing permanent dipoles
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MACOVEI, Mihai, DEVREESE, Jeroen P.A., KEITEL, Christoph H.. Population inversion in two-level systems possessing permanent dipoles. In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, 2015, vol. 92, p. 0. ISSN 1050-2947. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.013846
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Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volumul 92 / 2015 / ISSN 1050-2947 /ISSNe 1094-1622

Population inversion in two-level systems possessing permanent dipoles

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.92.013846

Pag. 0-0

Macovei Mihai12, Devreese Jeroen P.A.1, Keitel Christoph H.1
 
1 Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik,
2 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 20 iulie 2023


Rezumat

Bare-state population inversion is demonstrated in a two-level system with all dipole matrix elements nonzero. A laser field is resonantly driving the sample, whereas a second weaker and lower frequency coherent field additionally pumps it near resonance with the dynamically Stark-splitted states. Due to the existence of differing permanent dipole moments in the excited and ground bare states, quantum coherences among the involved dressed states are induced, leading to inversion in the steady state. Furthermore, large refractive indices are feasible, as well as the determination of the diagonal matrix elements via the absorption or emission spectra. The results apply to available biomolecular, spin, or asymmetric quantum dot systems. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Emission spectroscopy, excited states, Pumping (laser), refractive index, Semiconductor quantum dots