A range of spin-crossover temperature T1/2 > 300 K results from out-of-sphere anion exchange in a series of ferrous materials based on the 4-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-2-(2-imidazolylmethyl)imidazole (trim) ligand, [Fe(trim)2]X2 (X = F, Cl, Br, I): Comparison of experimental results with those derived from density functional theory calculations
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LEMERCIER, Gilles, BREFUEL, Nicolas, SHOVA, Sergiu, WOLNY, Juliusz Adam, DAHAN, Francoise, VERELST, Marc, PAULSEN, Hauke, TRAUTWEIN, Alfred Xaver, TUCHAGUES, Jean-Pierre M.. A range of spin-crossover temperature T1/2 > 300 K results from out-of-sphere anion exchange in a series of ferrous materials based on the 4-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-2-(2-imidazolylmethyl)imidazole (trim) ligand, [Fe(trim)2]X2 (X = F, Cl, Br, I): Comparison of experimental results with those derived from density functional theory calculations. In: Chemistry - A European Journal, 2006, vol. 12, pp. 7421-7432. ISSN 0947-6539. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200501249
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Chemistry - A European Journal
Volumul 12 / 2006 / ISSN 0947-6539

A range of spin-crossover temperature T1/2 > 300 K results from out-of-sphere anion exchange in a series of ferrous materials based on the 4-(4-imidazolylmethyl)-2-(2-imidazolylmethyl)imidazole (trim) ligand, [Fe(trim)2]X2 (X = F, Cl, Br, I): Comparison of experimental results with those derived from density functional theory calculations

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/chem.200501249

Pag. 7421-7432

Lemercier Gilles12, Brefuel Nicolas1, Shova Sergiu13, Wolny Juliusz Adam45, Dahan Francoise1, Verelst Marc16, Paulsen Hauke4, Trautwein Alfred Xaver4, Tuchagues Jean-Pierre M.1
 
1 Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination du CNRS,
2 Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon,
3 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova,
4 University of Lübeck,
5 University of Wroclaw,
6 Center for Materials Elaboration and Structural Studies
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 18 iulie 2023


Rezumat

The synthesis and characterization of [FeII(trim) 2]Cl2 (2), [FeII-(trim)2]Br 2·MeOH (3), and [FeII-(trim)2]I 2·MeOH (4), including the X-ray crystal structure determinations of 2 (50 and 293 K) and 4 (293 K), have been performed and their properties have been examined. In agreement with the magnetic susceptibility results, the Mössbauer data show the presence of high-spin (HS) to low-spin (LS) crossover with a range of T1/2 larger than 300 K (from ≈20K for [FeII- (trim)2]F2 (1) to ≈380K for 4). All complexes in this series include the same [Fe(trim)22+ complex cation: the ligand field comprises a constant contribution from the trim ligands and a variable one originating from the outof-sphere anions, which is transmitted to the metal center by the connecting imidazole rings and hydrogen bonds. The impressive variation in the intrinsic characteristics of the spin-crossover (SCO) phenomenon in this series is then interpreted as an inductive effect of the anions transmitted to the nitrogen donors through the hydrogen bonds. Based on this qualitative analysis, an increased inductive effect of the out-of-sphere anion corresponds to a decreased SCO temperature UT1/2, in agreement with the experimental results. Electronic structure calculations with periodic boundary conditions have been performed that show the importance of intermolecular effects in tuning the ligand field, and thus in determining the transition temperature. Starting with the geometries obtained from the X-ray studies, the [FeII-(trim) 2]X2 complex molecules 1-4 have been investigated both for the single molecules and the crystal lattices with the local density approximation of density functional theory. The bulk geometries of the complex cations deduced from the X-ray studies and those calculated are in fair agreement for both approaches. However, the trend observed for the transition temperatures of 1-4 disagrees with the trend for the spinstate splittings E s (difference EHS-ELS between the energy of the HS and LS isomers) calculated for the isolated molecules, whereas it agrees with the trend for Es calculated with periodic boundary conditions. The latter calculations predict the strongest stabilization of the HS state for the fluoride complex, which actually is essentially HS above T=50K, while the most pronounced stabilization of the LS state is predicted for 4, in line with the experimental results.

Cuvinte-cheie
Density functional calculations, ion exchange, iron, Moesshauer spectroscopy, Spin crossover