Quantum Interference by Vortex Supercurrents
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PAPARI, Gian Paolo, FOMIN, Vladimir. Quantum Interference by Vortex Supercurrents. In: Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters, 2023, vol. 5, pp. 1-15. ISSN 1862-6254. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202300038
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Physica Status Solidi - Rapid Research Letters
Volumul 5 / 2023 / ISSN 1862-6254

Quantum Interference by Vortex Supercurrents

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1002/pssr.202300038

Pag. 1-15

Papari Gian Paolo123, Fomin Vladimir45
 
1 University of Naples Federico II,
2 National Institute of Nuclear Physics (INFN), Turin,
3 CNR - SPIN Institute, Naples,
4 Institute for Emerging Electronic Technologies, Dresden,
5 Moldova State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 iunie 2023


Rezumat

The origin of the parabolic background of magnetoresistance oscillations measured in finite-width superconducting mesoscopic rings with input and output stubs and in patterned films is analyzed. The transmission model explaining the sinusoidal oscillation of magnetoresistance is extended to address the parabolic background as a function of the magnetic field. Apart from the interference mechanism activated by the ring, pinned superconducting vortices as topological defects introduce a further interference-based distribution of supercurrents that affects, in turn, the voltmeter-sensed quasiparticles. The onset of vortices changes the topology of the superconducting state in a mesoscopic ring in such a way that the full magnetoresistance dynamics can be interpreted due to the interference of the constituents of the order parameter induced by both the ring with its doubly connected topology and the vortex lattice in it. 

Cuvinte-cheie
Aharonov–Bohm effects, magnetoresistance oscillations, Quantum interferences, superconducting nanostructures, topological and geometric effects