The scientific study presents the evolution, but also the importance of an episode in the diplomatic relations between Italy and Romania, namely: the visit to Bessarabia, in the fall of 1926, of the Italian Marshal Pietro Badoglio. The visit took place during the period when the Romanian leadership and Romanian diplomats were “fighting” on various “diplomatic channels” to convince the Italian government to speed up the ratification of the Treaty of Bessarabia, signed in Paris on October 28, 1920, together with France, Great Britain, Romania and Japan. The treaty confirmed the Union of Bessarabia with the Motherland - Romania.