The scientific research requires a methodical, exhaustive, complex study, leading to elucidate the problem addressed. In this sense, it is extremely important the proper selection and application of a series of research methods and techniques, general and particular. The objective of our study is to analyze the research methods that may be useful for research the minors unaccompanied Moldovan migrant phenomenon: philosophical methods - that provide overall strategic direction, principles approach; general and specific research methods - to provide the necessary tools for conceptual analysis of the phenomenon. Developing the program of research and design research highlights the essential characteristics which starts our study.