Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of molybdenum complexes of unsymmetrical electron-poor dithiolene ligands
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MOHAPATRA, Swagat Kumar, ZHANG, Yadong, SANDHU, Bhupinder, FONARI, Marina, TIMOFEEVA, Tatiana, MARDER, Seth R., BARLOW, Stephen V.. Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of molybdenum complexes of unsymmetrical electron-poor dithiolene ligands. In: Polyhedron, 2016, nr. 116, pp. 88-95. ISSN 0277-5387. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2016.04.025
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Polyhedron
Numărul 116 / 2016 / ISSN 0277-5387 /ISSNe 1873-3719

Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of molybdenum complexes of unsymmetrical electron-poor dithiolene ligands

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poly.2016.04.025

Pag. 88-95

Mohapatra Swagat Kumar1, Zhang Yadong1, Sandhu Bhupinder2, Fonari Marina23, Timofeeva Tatiana2, Marder Seth R.1, Barlow Stephen V.1
 
1 Georgia Institute of Technology,
2 New Mexico Highlands University, Las Vegas,
3 Institute of Applied Physics, Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 8 decembrie 2022


Rezumat

 Mo(S2C2(CF3)2)3, 1a, has proven a useful p-dopant in organic electronics. To develop more soluble p-dopants, MoS92−was treated with alkynes CF3CCCO2Me and CF3CCCOCF3to give the dianions of the corresponding tris(dithiolene) complexes, 1b2−and 1c2−, respectively, which were then oxidized to neutral molybdenum tris[1-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-ethane-1,2-dithiolene], 1b, and molybdenum tris[1-(trifluoroethanoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ethane-1,2-dithiolene], 1c, using NO+PF6. The crystal structures of (NEt4+)21b2−, (NEt4+)21c2−, and neutral 1c have been determined. In all three cases, the metal coordination is approximately trigonal prismatic and the major isomer is cis (approximately C3v). The structure of 1b2−is distorted by a twist towards pseudo-octahedral coordination similar to that seen in structures of 1a2−and Mo(S2C2(CO2Me)2)32−, 1d2−, salts, and that of 1c exhibits marked folds between the planes formed by the ligand atoms and those formed by the Mo and coordinated S atoms, similar to those seen in the structure of 1a. On the other hand, the metal dithiolene core of 1c2−is essentially undistorted from C3vsymmetry. The oxidant strength of the neutral molecules increases in the order 1d < 1b < 1a < 1c, with the potentials ranging from −0.02 to +0.39 V versus the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple.

Cuvinte-cheie
Dithiolene, electrochemistry, molybdenum, Redox chemistry, Substituent effects

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<dc:creator>Mohapatra, S.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Zhang, Y.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Sandhu, B.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fonari, M.S.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Timofeeva, T.V.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Marder, S.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Barlow, S.</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2016-09-01</dc:date>
<dc:description xml:lang='en'><p>&nbsp;</p><p>Mo(S<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub>, 1a, has proven a useful p-dopant in organic electronics. To develop more soluble p-dopants, MoS<sub>9</sub><sup>2&minus;</sup>was treated with alkynes CF<sub>3</sub>CCCO<sub>2</sub>Me and CF<sub>3</sub>CCCOCF<sub>3</sub>to give the dianions of the corresponding tris(dithiolene) complexes, 1b<sup>2&minus;</sup>and 1c<sup>2&minus;</sup>, respectively, which were then oxidized to neutral molybdenum tris[1-(methoxycarbonyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)-ethane-1,2-dithiolene], 1b, and molybdenum tris[1-(trifluoroethanoyl)-2-(trifluoromethyl)ethane-1,2-dithiolene], 1c, using NO<sup>+</sup>PF<sub>6</sub><sup>&minus;</sup>. The crystal structures of (NEt<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>)<sub>2</sub>1b<sup>2&minus;</sup>, (NEt<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>)<sub>2</sub>1c<sup>2&minus;</sup>, and neutral 1c have been determined. In all three cases, the metal coordination is approximately trigonal prismatic and the major isomer is cis (approximately C<sub>3</sub><sub>v</sub>). The structure of 1b<sup>2&minus;</sup>is distorted by a twist towards pseudo-octahedral coordination similar to that seen in structures of 1a<sup>2&minus;</sup>and Mo(S<sub>2</sub>C<sub>2</sub>(CO<sub>2</sub>Me)<sub>2</sub>)<sub>3</sub><sup>2&minus;</sup>, 1d<sup>2&minus;</sup>, salts, and that of 1c exhibits marked folds between the planes formed by the ligand atoms and those formed by the Mo and coordinated S atoms, similar to those seen in the structure of 1a. On the other hand, the metal dithiolene core of 1c<sup>2&minus;</sup>is essentially undistorted from C<sub>3</sub><sub>v</sub>symmetry. The oxidant strength of the neutral molecules increases in the order 1d&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;1b&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;1a&nbsp;&lt;&nbsp;1c, with the potentials ranging from &minus;0.02 to +0.39&nbsp;V versus the ferrocenium/ferrocene couple.</p></dc:description>
<dc:identifier>10.1016/j.poly.2016.04.025</dc:identifier>
<dc:source>Polyhedron  (116) 88-95</dc:source>
<dc:subject>Dithiolene</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>electrochemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>molybdenum</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Redox chemistry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Substituent effects</dc:subject>
<dc:title>Synthesis, characterization, and crystal structures of molybdenum complexes of unsymmetrical electron-poor dithiolene ligands</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
</oai_dc:dc>