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SM ISO690:2012 GROSUL, Vladislav. Бухарестский мир 1812 г. и формирование новой юго-западной границы России
. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2012, nr. 2, pp. 102-127. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 2 / 2012 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 102-127 | ||||||
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The next Russian-Turkish war which has begun in 1806 was due not only to the aggravation of Russian-Turkish contradictions, but also due to the tensions between Russia and France. Napoleon showed his interest to the Ottoman Empire still during unsuccessful for it personally and for the French army of the Egyptian expedition of 1798-1801. Despite this failure the political activity of France within the Ottoman Empire continues to amplify, causing some concern in Russia.
At the beginning of the century Turkey didn't represent any significant threat for Russia. But she was a threat to her own provinces, conquered by her personally in time. Two main lines can be traced in Russian-Turkish relations at the turn of the century. One of them was the cooperation between the two states, it is observed during the Russian-Turkish alliance in 1799, in the agreement on the status of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1802, in the treaty of 1805. The other line was a reflection of constantly amplifying contradictions, largely due to the fact that the Port was trying to mend relations with Napoleonic France.
The Turkish-French relations of that time weren't accurate and certain. On the one hand, Port was afraid of Napoleon, remembering both his Egyptian expedition, and coquetting with representatives of the provinces subdued by Ottomans. On the other hand, Turkish tops, understanding escalating force of Napoleonic France and wishing to protect itself from its blows, were trying to find a common language with representatives of French diplomacy and, in general, with leading circles of France.
A Treatise on Peace between Russia and Turkey, signed in Bucharest on 16 (28) May 1812, consisted of 16 articles. Let's remind that some of them were devoted to issues related to the establishment of a new border down the Prut River and position of the Danube principalities. Article IV was the most important article. It defined the boundary of the Prut River, and contained the following provision: „This is the first article of the preliminary points, which beforehand have been already signed, it decides that the Prut River from its entrance to Moldova before its connection with Danube, and the left coast of Danube from this connection to the Kiliysky mouth and to the sea, will make the border of both empires for which this mouth will be the common”.
During the Congress of Vienna that was held from September of 1814 to June of 1815 the Turkish side tried to persuade the European powers to review the Bucharest peace and to return the adjoin lands to Russia according to this peace treaty. But great powers didn't support these Port's requirements and by that recognized the legitimacy of accession of Bessarabia to Russia. |
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Cuvinte-cheie русско-турецкая война, турецко-французские отношения, присоединение Бессарабии к России. |
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