The pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard
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2024-02-27 18:45
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KIELER, Oliver, TIAN, H., GERDAU, R., KOHLMANN, J., BEHR, R.. The pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard. In: The 12th international conference on intrinsic Josephson effect and horizons of superconducting spintronics, 22-25 octombrie 2021, Chişinău. Chişinău: 2021, p. 31. ISBN 978-9975-47-215-9.
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The 12th international conference on intrinsic Josephson effect and horizons of superconducting spintronics 2021
Conferința "The 12th international conference on intrinsic Josephson effect and horizons of superconducting spintronics"
Chişinău, Moldova, 22-25 octombrie 2021

The pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard


Pag. 31-31

Kieler Oliver, Tian H., Gerdau R., Kohlmann J., Behr R.
 
Physically Technical Federal Institute (PTB)
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 16 martie 2022


Rezumat

The pulse-driven AC Josephson voltage standard, often called “Josephson Arbitrary Waveform Synthesizer” (JAWS), is based on large series arrays of SNS (S…superconductor, N…normal metal) Josephson junctions with NbxSi1-x as barrier material. Arbitrary AC voltages can be synthesized with high spectral purity and quantum precision. Series arrays of up to 5-stacked SNS junctions [1] have been implemented with up to 60 000 junctions for a 10 mm x 10 mm chip. A sophisticated complex fabrication technology was developed to achieve a high device yield. Electron beam lithography, chemical mechanical polishing and atomic layer deposition are the key components of this technology. The arrays are operated at 4 K by short current pulses, delivered by a fast pulse pattern generator, with a maximum data rate of 30 Gbit/s. The desired output waveform is encoded by means of a higher-order sigma-delta modulation. Output voltages of more than 2 V were demonstrated at PTB by operating 16 arrays in series [2]. Recent efforts to further increase the output voltage are an optical pulse-drive [3] or an on- chip power divider [4]. Many applications in voltage metrology have been established already.