Chirurgia traheo-bronheală – experienţa clinicii chirurgie fecmf, USFf „Nicolae Testemiţanu”
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GLADUN, Nicolae, BALICA, Ion, IUSCO, Teofil, MAXIM, Igor, RUSU, Serghei, TOMA, Alexandru. Chirurgia traheo-bronheală – experienţa clinicii chirurgie fecmf, USFf „Nicolae Testemiţanu”. In: Arta Medica , 2015, nr. 3(56), pp. 44-45. ISSN 1810-1852.
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Arta Medica
Numărul 3(56) / 2015 / ISSN 1810-1852 /ISSNe 1810-1879

Chirurgia traheo-bronheală – experienţa clinicii chirurgie fecmf, USFf „Nicolae Testemiţanu”

Tracheo-bronchial surgery – the experience of the department of surgery of cme faculty of SUMPh “Nicolae Testemitanu”


Pag. 44-45

Gladun Nicolae, Balica Ion, Iusco Teofil, Maxim Igor, Rusu Serghei, Toma Alexandru
 
Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 15 ianuarie 2022


Rezumat

Introducere: Chirurgia traheo-bronhială este o parte componentă, dificilă a chirurgiei toracice. Paradoxul realizărilor moderne în reanimatologie şi terapie intensivă este că odată cu majorarea eficacităţii readucerii la viaţă a pacienţilor din come profunde (posttraumatice, septice, toxice) creşte numărul suferinzilor de complicaţii ale ventilaţiei asistate. Scopul: De a demonstra experiența şi posibilităţile chirurgiei toracice autohtone în acest domeniu. Material şi metode: Dispunem de un fişier propriu de 110 cazuri de intervenţii pe arborele traheo-bronhial. Stenozele traheale alcătuiesc majoritatea indicaţiilor pentru intervenţiile de reconstrucţie a traheii – 50 cazuri, urmează tumorile traheo-bronhopulmonare – 24, procesele inflamatorii cu cicatrizare şi stenozare a lumenului bronhial – 15, traumatismele traheo-bronhiale – 10, tumorile mediastinale – 6, fistulele traheo-esofagiene – 5. Rezultate: Am efectuat următoarele intervenţii chirurgicale: rezecţii – anastomoze circulare a traheii cervicale şi toracice – 31 cazuri, rezecţii „în pană” – 11, rezecţii de bifurcaţie a traheei – 4, rezecţia laringo-traheală cu osteoplastie – 8, lobectomii cu rezecţii bronho-anastomoză – 22, osteoplastie a membranei traheale – 15, sutura leziunilor traheo-bronhiale – 8, rezecţia bronho-anastomoză în stenozele posttraumatice a bronhiei primitive – 6, fistulele esofago-traheale – 5. Concluzii: Intervenţiile pe căile respiratoriii sunt de complexitate majoră

Introduction: Tracheo-bronchial surgery is a challenging part of thoracic surgery. In modern intensive care, paradoxically a greater number of patients with complications after mechanical ventilation occur, as the efficiency of resuscitation and intensive care in patients with profound comas (posttraumatic, septic, toxic) increases. Aim: To share the experience and possibilities of thoracic surgery in our department. Material and methods: A group of 110 patients were operated on the trachea-bronchial tree. Tracheal stenosis consisted the majority of indications for tracheal reconstructions – 50 cases, followed by tracheo-broncho-pulmonary tumors – 24, inflammatory processes with bronchial scar stenosis – 15, trachea-bronchial trauma – 10, mediastinal tumors – 6, tracheoesophageal fistulas – 5. Results: The following operations were performed: circular resections with anastomosis of the cervical and thoracic trachea – 31, marginal resections – 11, bifurcational resections – 4, laryngo-tracheal resections with osteoplastics – 8, lobectomies with bronchoanastomosis – 22, tracheal membrane osteoplasty – 15, suture of tracheo-bronchial injury – 8, bronchial resection followed by bronchoanastomosis for posttraumatic stenosis of primitive bronchus – 6, esophagotracheal fistulas – 5. Conclusions: Tracheo-broncho-pulmonary surgery poses significant complexity and requires great experience in thoracic surgery, as well as a strong cooperation with anesthesiology and bronchology teams.

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